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Flashcards on Ruth, Samuel, Kings, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, Esther, and Lamentations
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Who are the three main characters in the Book of Ruth?
Ruth, Naomi, Boaz
What time period is mentioned at the beginning of Ruth?
Time of Judges
Who does Ruth pledge her loyalty to?
Naomi and Naomi's god
What happens when Ruth goes to gather grain?
She gleans in Boaz's fields
What term is used to describe Boaz in the story?
Kinsmen-redeemer
What does Boaz call Ruth?
Woman of noble character
What is the name of Ruth and Boaz's son?
Obed
Who is Obed's grandson?
David
What major theme is explored through Ruth's loyalty and Boaz's generosity?
God's redemption & restoration
Who are the three main characters in the book of 1 Samuel?
Samuel, Saul, David
What was the main theme of Hannah's poem in 1 Samuel 2?
God opposes the proud and exalts the humble.
What was Saul's main character flaw?
Disobedience / dishonesty
Why did God choose David to be king instead of Saul?
David had radical trust and humility before God.
What is a key lesson from Saul's story?
Disobedience and pride lead to destruction.
What is the main focus of the book of 2 Samuel?
The reign of David as king of Israel
What city does David establish as the capital of Israel?
Jerusalem
What promise does God make to David in 2 Samuel 7?
Eternal Destiny
What great sin does David commit with Bathsheba?
Adultery plotting against husband
Who confronts David about his sin with Bathsheba?
Prophet Nathan
What is David's response when the person in the previous question confronts him?
He repents of his sin
What happens during Absalom's rebellion?
David is Forced to Free Jerusalem
How does the book of 2 Samuel connect to Jesus?
Jesus is the fulfillment of the promise of an eternal king from David's line
Why was the kingdom split into two?
Because of Solomon's idolatry & Rehoboam's poor leadership
Who assumes the throne immediately after Solomon's death?
Rehoboam
God sent to confront the kings about their idolatry and disobedience to God
Prophets
Who had a showdown with the priests of Baal?
Elijah
What did Elisha ask for?
A double portion of Elijah's spirit
Which animal did God use to supply Elijah food while hiding in the Kerith Ravine, east of Jordan
Ravens
What empire took the Northern Kingdom captive in 722 BC?
Assyrian Empire
What empire took the Southern Kingdom into exile in 586 BC?
Babylonian
Who was the Babylonian king who defeated the Judeans?
Nebuchadnezzar
What did the Babylonians do to the Temple of Solomon when they conquered Jerusalem?
They burned the temple down.
What was the original format of 1 and 2 Kings?
One unified book continuing from Samuel
What major failure is repeated throughout the Book of Kings?
Idolatry/failure to turn to God
Which king built the temple in Jerusalem?
Solomon
What practice did Solomon adopt that led to his downfall?
Adoption of Foreign Lives and their gods
What major event caused the division of Israel into two kingdoms?
Rehoboam increasing forced labor and taxes
How did Jeroboam lead the northern kingdom astray?
setting up golden calves for worship
What role did the prophets play in the Book of Kings?
Covenant watchdogs calling out idolatry and injustice
Who were the two major prophets in the northern kingdom?
Elijah & Elisha
What led to the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel?
Idolatry and political instability
In 587 BC, which empire conquered Jerusalem and took Israel into exile?
Babylonian
What message did Jeremiah give to the exiles?
Settle in Babylon and seek its peace
According to 1 Peter 2:11, how are Christians described in the world today?
Foreigners & exiles
What does Revelation 21 say will happen in the new creation?
God will dwell with his people
What happened to many Israelites after the Babylonian invasion?
Taken into exile in Babylon
Who is the biblical figure that exemplifies the way of obedience in Babylon?
Daniel
How did Daniel and his friends serve in Babylon?
They worked in the king's court
During Jesus' time, which empire ruled over Israel?
Roman Empire
How did Jesus model the way of the exile?
He showed both loyalty and subversion
What does Babylon symbolize in the Bible today?
Any human system that demands idolatrous allegiance
What is a curious fact about Esther?
God is never mentioned
Who are main characters of Esther?
Esther, Mordecai, Xerxes, Haman
Who was it that allowed Israel to return home?
Cyrus king of Persia
What historical event does the Book of Lamentations reflect on?
The fall of Jerusalem to Babylon
What makes the laments in Lamentations "sacred" in the biblical perspective?
They give dignity to human suffering
What is the tone of the Book of Lamentations?
Grief, filled, mournful
What does the name "Isaiah" mean?
God is salvation
Where did Isaiah live during his ministry?
Southern kingdom of Judah Jerusalem
What are the two major themes found throughout Isaiah?
Judgment and Hope
Who are mentioned as instruments of God's judgment in Isaiah?
Assyria, Babylon
What is the significance of Isaiah's temple vision in chapter 6?
It marks Isaiah's cleansing and call to ministry
The prophecy of "Immanuel" in Isaiah 7-11 refers to:
A future righteous king.
Which king sought an alliance with Babylon, leading to Isaiah's warning
Hezekiah
In Isaiah 49-55, what surprising role does the "Servant of the Lord" take on?
suffering atonement for sins
What is the final vision of Isaiah in chapters 56-66?
A New Jerusalem where all nations worship God
What metaphor is used in Ezekiel 37 to describe Israel's restoration?
Valley of dry bones
What was Jeremiah's role before becoming a prophet?
Priest
What major event did Jeremiah predict?
The destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of Babylon
What does Babylon represent in Jeremiah's messages?
Human pride and idolatry