Bio test on macromolecules

Carbohydrates

CHO (Rings)

Lipids

CHO (Chains)

Proteins

CHON

Nucleic acid

CHONP

Monomer of a carbohydrate

Monosaccharide

Monomer of a lipid

One glycerol and three fatty acids

Monomer of proteins

Amino acid

Monomer of nucleic acid

Nucleotide

Function of a carbohydrate

immediate energy

Function of lipids

Stored energy, insulation, and waterproofing

Function of proteins

Structure, transportation, speeds up chemical reactions

What do enzymes do?

Speed up chemical reactions

What is denaturing?

When the active site is misshaped and the substrate can no longer fit keeping the reaction from occurring

Function of nucleic acids

Instruction for protein and store and transmit genetic information

What reaction is occurring if an enzyme is helping to break down a large molecule?

Hydrolysis

What is a monomer?

A single unit

What is a polymer?

Many units

What is polymerization?

Multiple units linked together to create polymers

What is dehydration reaction

To remove water to build bonds

What is a hydrolysis reaction?

Adding water to break bonds

What element of nucleic acids help with genetic information

DNA and RNA

What is it called when a lipid has its max amount of hydrogens

Saturated

What is it called when a lipid has double bonds with less hydrogens

Unsaturated

What are macromolecules?

Large molecules

What reaction is occurring if an enzyme is helping to build a large molecule

Dehydration