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arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cis/o, sect/o
to cut
col/o; colon/o
large intestine (colon)
cyst/o
urinary bladder; cyst
cyt/o
cell
derm/o, dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
small intestine
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
glcy/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hist/o
tissue
iatr/o
treatment
leuk/o
white
opthlam/o, opt/o
eye or eye vision
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
radi/o
x rays
ren/o; nephr/o
kidney
rhin/o; nas
nose
sarc/o
connective tissue
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
fat
cec/o
cecum
chol/e
bile
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
chron/o
time
duoden/i
duodenum
esophag/o
esophagus
hydr/o
fluid/water
lith/o
stone
muc/o
mucus
or/o
mouth
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
phag/o
eat/swallow
pharyng/o
throat, pharynx
py/o
Pus
rect/o
Rectum
stomat/o
mouth
melena
black, tarry, bloody poop
hematochezia
fresh, red blood from the butt
lethargy
condition of drowsiness
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
skin
erythem/o, erythemat/o
redness/flushed
kerat/o
horny/hard
lip/o
fat
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
onych/o
nail
pil/o, trich/o
hair
squam/o
scale
therm/o
heat
cyst
thick-walled sac containing fluid or semi-solid material
dermis
True layer of skin containing blood supply and nerves
Epidermis
Outermost layer of skin
Laceration
Wounds caused by tearing, stab or surgical cut
metastasis
To spread beyond control, spread of a tumor to another location
piloerection
Condition where the hair stands up
pruritus
Itching
cor/o, pupill/o
pupil
corne/o
cornea
lacrim/o
tear/tearduct
ocul/o, opt/o, ophthalm/o
eye
palpebr/o
eyelid
acoust/o
hearing
aud/i, audi/o
ear/hearing
aur/i, aur/o, ot/o
ear
laryng/o
voice box
pinn/i
external
tympan/o
eardrum
cornea
transparent layer of tissue covering the anterior eyeball
iris
muscle that dilates and constricts to control the amount of light that enters the pupil
pupil
dark opening of the eye that lets light pass
anis/o
unequal
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
cyan/o
blue
my/o
muscle
pericardi/o
pericardium
brady-
slow
tachy-
fast
-ole, -ule
little
-stenosis
tightening, narrow
-tension
pressure
arrhythmia
abnormal heart rhythm, aka dysrhythmia
w/o contraction, lack of heart activity
bronch/o
bronchial tube
diaphramat/o
diaphragm
ox/o
oxygen
pnuem/o
lung, air, gas
pulmon/o
lung