P1 Summer Drug Quiz 4 (Diabetes & Gastrointestinal)

Glucophage (XR), Fortamet

metformin

Biguanide; antidiabetic agent

Januvia

sitagliptin

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Tradjenta

linagliptin

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Onglyza

saxagliptin

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Amaryl

glimepiride

Sulfonylurea; antidiabetic

Glucotrol (XL)

glipizide

Sulfonylurea; antidiabetic

Micronase

glyburide

Sulfonylurea; antidiabetic

Farxiga

dapagliflozin

Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Invokana

canagliflozin

Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Jardiance

empagliflozin

Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor; antidiabetic

Byetta, Bydureon

exenatide

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist; antidiabetic

Victoza

liraglutide

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist; antidiabetic

Trulicity

dulaglutide

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist; antidiabetic

Ozempic

semaglutide

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist; antidiabetic

Actos

pioglitazone

Thiazolidinedione (TZD); antidiabetic

Novolog

insulin aspart

Insulin - rapid acting

Humalog

insulin lispro

Insulin - rapid acting

Apidra

insulin glulisine

Insulin - rapid acting

Humulin R, Novolin R

insulin- regular

Insulin - short acting

Humulin N, Novolin N

insulin isophane

Insulin - intermediate acting

Levemir

insulin detemir

Insulin - long acting

Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo

insulin glargine

Insulin - long acting

Tresiba

insulin degludec

Insulin - long acting

Novolin 70/30, Humulin 70/30

insulin NPH/regular

Pre-mixed intermediate/short acting insulin

Novolog Mix 70/30, Humalog Mix 75/25

insulin protamine/rapid acting

Pre-mixed intermediate/rapid acting insulin

Nexium

esomeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Prilosec

omeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Protonix

pantoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Prevacid

lansoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Dexilant

dexlansoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Aciphex

rabeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Phenergan

promethazine

H1 antihistamine; antiemetic

Pepcid

famotidine

H2 antihistamine

Zantac

ranitidine

H2 antihistamine

Linzess

linaclotide

Guanylate Cyclase-C Agonist

Bentyl

dicyclomine

Anticholinergic agent

Levsin

hyoscyamine

Anticholinergic agent

Imodium

loperamide

Antidiarrheal

Lomotil

diphenoxylate/atropine

Antidiarrheal; C-V

Miralax

polyethylene glycol 3350

Osmotic laxative

Colace

docusate

Stool softener

Reglan

metoclopramide

Prokinetic gastrointestinal agent; antiemetic

Carafate

sucralfate

GI protective agent

Amitiza

lubiprostone

Chloride channel activator

Creon, Zenpep

pancrelipase

Pancreatic enzyme replacement