C-2 Certification-HM

Bandaging-physical

Apply 1 stable bandage

Apply a tail wrap with assistance

Bandaging- Why would you make the choice to use a cupping technique?

This supports the fetlock joint and allows the leg to bend.

Lunging-Physical

walk and trot the horse in both directions

lunging-

name 3 safety precautions when longeing

1.wear appropriate clothes including gloves,boots,and a helmet

2.hold the end of the longe line in loops not coils and prevent the line from dragging on the ground.

3.longe in a safe level area with good footing.

lunging-

discuss the type and length of the longe line used and the fit of the lunging equipment on the mount.

It is a cotton lunge line that is 30 feet long.

lunging-discuss technique used(parallel or pivot) in longing demonstration

Parallel-the pony works on a 20 meter circle while the handler walks a smaller circle

Pivot-Pony works on a 20 meter circle while the handler pivots in the center of the circle.

Foot and Shoeing

-Discuss the five steps in Shoeing.

1.preparation-the excess growth of the hoof is removed and the foot is leveled.

2.forging-making a new shoe or modifying a ready-made shoe.

3.fitting-checking the fit of the shoe and make any adjustments that could potentially be needed.

4.nailing on-The nails are driven through the white line and come out through the wall.

5.finishing-The clinches are flattened down and the edge and hoof wall are smoothed down.

Foot and Shoeing

Describe 2-3 types of common shoes feature and why the might be used(clips,square toe,pads,studs)

1-fullered or creased shoe-has a groove called a fuller or crease,in which the nail holes are set

2-Stud hole- A hole that is drilled in the shoe to provide the horse traction when in unsuitable conditions during riding but can be taken off.

3- Clips-The primary function of clips is to take strain off of the nails. They hold shoes to the feet more securely than just plain nails would. Think of nailing on horseshoes as similar to tying the laces on your shoes; applying clips to a horseshoe would be like double-knotting your laces.

4.Increased Stability and Traction: The square toe provides better traction and stability, especially on varied surfaces. For horses that perform complex movements this added traction helps prevent slipping and contributes to overall performance and stability.Dec 1, 2024

Foot and Shoeing

If shod,discuss features of own mount’s shoes

My horse has concave shoes with a fuller.

He has pour-in pads on his front feet only

He has clips on all four shoes and gets shod every five weeks.

Conformation and Unsoundness

Discuss how conformation of own mount is related to its breed

-sloping shoulder

-straight legs

-powerful hindquarter

-short back

Conformation and Unsoundness

Discuss angles of shoulder and hip of own mount.

he has a nice sloping shoulder at a 45 degree angle

His hip has a gentle slope that is not to steep or flat

Conformation and Unsoundness

Name 5 basic conformation qualities that you want in a mount for your own use and how they affect basic movement and soundness.

1.Pasterns with a 45 degree angle-absorb shock well so less chance of an injury and creates a better free flowing gait.

2.The shoulder should be angled around 45 to 50 degrees-

3.short canon bones-They mean stronger legs and better movement.

4.plumb line-

5.The horse’s rump is not higher than the highest. If they are built like having their trump higher it causes them to be 

Bowed tendon-

sidebone-

thoroughpin-

curb-

bone spavin

Bog spavin

Splint-

Health and Maintenance Record book-physical

-hard copy of mount’s health and maintenance record book

-1 page or less description of your mount’s history and daily routine

-tack and equipment used

-any blanketing or special care used

Stable Management

Discuss 3 concerns for pasture safety and fencing

Stable Management

discuss emergency information that should be posted in all barns

Stable Management

name 3 toxic plants in your area and describe 1 aspect of each plant that would help you recognize it in the pasture(type of plant,flower,color,height)

Stable Management

Describe 3 ways to manage internal or and/or external parasites in pastures and stalls.

Travel safety

Explain 5 ways to keep your mount safe and comfortable during travel.

Travel safety

Name which equine health certificate and documents are required to travel in your state.

Nutrition

describe your own mount’s ration when developing fitness,mainatine fitness,taking day off,sick,and extended time off.

Nutrition

list the six classes of nutrients

Nutrition

look at the feed labels and identify the percentage of protein and fat. From the ingredients list,identify 1 source of each of protein,carbohydrates,fat,vitamin,and mineral.

Conditioning

discuss the weekly riding plan in your record book. Candidate should show and be able to discuss details of duration,activity,and general exercise involved.

Conditioning

discuss how you would condition your mount from unfit to C-1 level riding fitness that includes changes in feed,TPR, and recovery rates.

Conditioning

Name 2 ways to help cool your mount in very hot conditions

Conditioning

Name 2 things to be aware of when exercising your horse in cold weather.(footing conditions,shoes,clipped horse)

Conditioning

Measure and record pulse,temperature,and respiration of own mount at at rest with examiner present with assistance is needed.

Land conservation

Discuss what public land is available to ride on in your county.

Land Conservation

Describe 2 things you can do to be a good steward for public land used for recreation(equestrian activities,hiking,biking)

Health Care and Veterinary knowledge

Discuss immunizations and health requirements appropriate for your area.

Health Care and Veterinary knowledge

List 3 prevalent internal parasites in your area

Health Care and Veterinary knowledge

Explain the need for the regular care of teeth

Health Care and Veterinary knowledge

Describe the location of the parts of a horse’s mouth to include;

bars,lips,incisors,molars,wolf teeth,and canines

causes,signs,and preventative measures of this disease-tetanus

causes,signs,and preventative measures of this disease-rabies

causes,signs,and preventative measures of this disease-encephalomyelitis

causes,signs,and preventative measures of this disease-west Nile virus

Causes,signs,and preventative measures of this disease-scratches

Rider safety

list 3 signs of a concussion

Rider safety

explain 2 ways to cool off a rider during a hot day

rider safety

explain the importance of the heart index

Teaching-physical

DC letter

Teaching

Teach a D member how to safely prepare their mount for turnout at a rally or certification

Teaching

discuss how you might handle a tack or safety check where there is a equipment concern.

Teaching

how to fix

loose throat latch

saddle pad not attached

bit low/high

worn out stitching

cracked leather