addition reactions: alkane, alkene & alkyne
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8 Terms
hydrogenation definition
hydrogen gas (H2) added across unsaturated bond to form alkane
halogenation definition + notes
halogen gas (Cl2, Br2, I2) added across unsaturated bond to produce halogenated organic compound
alkene + halogen → halocarbon
*remember to incorporate molar ratios of the halogen
halogenation catalyst
does not require catalyst and performed at room temperature as halogens are very reactive
hydrogenation catalyst
metal catalyst required:
alkyne/alkene → alkane requires nickel
alkyne → alkene requires a lindler catalyst (Pd/C, Pb additives)
hydrohalogenation definition
hydrogen halide (gas) added across unsaturated bond to produce halogenated organic compound
hydrohalogenation catalyst
generally does not require one
hydration definition
addition reaction where water is added across the double bond of an alkene to form an alcohol
hydration catalyst
dilute mineral acid catalyst (eg. H2SO4) and heat
Note 
Flashcards (118)