addition reactions: alkane, alkene & alkyne

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 1 person
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/7

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

8 Terms

1
New cards

hydrogenation definition

hydrogen gas (H2) added across unsaturated bond to form alkane

2
New cards

halogenation definition + notes

halogen gas (Cl2, Br2, I2) added across unsaturated bond to produce halogenated organic compound

alkene + halogen → halocarbon

*remember to incorporate molar ratios of the halogen

3
New cards

halogenation catalyst

does not require catalyst and performed at room temperature as halogens are very reactive

4
New cards

hydrogenation catalyst

metal catalyst required:

  • alkyne/alkene → alkane requires nickel

  • alkyne → alkene requires a lindler catalyst (Pd/C, Pb additives)

5
New cards

hydrohalogenation definition

hydrogen halide (gas) added across unsaturated bond to produce halogenated organic compound

6
New cards

hydrohalogenation catalyst

generally does not require one

7
New cards

hydration definition

addition reaction where water is added across the double bond of an alkene to form an alcohol

8
New cards

hydration catalyst

dilute mineral acid catalyst (eg. H2SO4) and heat