2) Solubility

What is solubility?

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve to form a saturated solution at a specific temperature

What is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve to form a saturated solution at a specific temperature?

solubility

What is an unsaturated solution?

A solution that contains less solute than the maximum amount that can be dissolved at a specific temperature

What is a solution that contains less solute than the maximum amount that can be dissolved at a specific temperature?

an unsaturated solution

What is a saturated solution?

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a specific temperature

What is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a specific temperature?

a saturated solution

When is the dissolved solute in dynamic equilibrium with solid solute particles?

in a saturated solution

In a saturated solution, the dissolved solute is in what with solid solute particles?

dynamic equilibrium

What is dynamic equilibrium?

When the rate of reactants forming products (dissolving) is equal to the rate of products forming reactants (crystallization)

What is it called when the rate of reactants forming products (dissolving) is equal to the rate of products forming reactants (crystallization)

dynamic equilibrium

What increases with increasing temperature?

the solubility of solid solutes

Does the solubility of solid solutes increase or decrease with increasing temperature?

increase

What decreases with increasing temperature?

the solubility of gas solutes

Does the solubility of gas solutes increase or decrease with increasing temperature?

decrease

What do nonpolar solutes dissolve best in?

nonpolar solvents

What do polar and ionic solutes dissolve best in?

polar solvents

like dissolves what

like

what dissolves like

like

The stronger the IMFs between solute and solvent,

the more likely the solute will dissolve

The solute is more likely to dissolve _

the stronger the IMFs between solute and solvent are

What is miscible?

when two substances can mix together

What is it called when two substances can mix together?

miscible

What is immiscible?

when two substances cannot mix together

What is it called when two substance cannot mix together?

immiscible