FINAL EXAM

arthr/o

joint

aden/o

gland

bi/o

life

carcin/o

cancer

Cardi/o

Heart

cephal/o

head

cerebr/o

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

cyst/o

urinary bladder

cyt/o

cell

derm/o

skin

electr/o

electricity

encephal/o

brain

enter/o

intestines

erythr/o

red

gastr/o

stomach

gnos/o

knowledge

gynec/o

woman, female

hem/o, hemat/o

blood

hepat/o

liver

lapar/o

abdomen

leuk/o

white

nephr/o

kidney

neur/o

nerve

onc/o

tumor

opthalm/o

eye

oste/o

bone

path/o

disease

psych/o

mind

ren/o

kidney

rhin/o

nose

sarc/o

flesh

thromb/o

clotting

-al

pertaining to

-algia

condition of pain

-cyte

cell

-ectomy

cutting out

-emia

blood condition

-globin

protein

-gram

record

-ia

condition

-ic

pertaining to

-ism

condition, process

-itis

inflammation

-logist

specialist in the study of

-logy

study of

-oma

tumor, mass

-opsy

to view

-osis

abnormal condition

-scope

instrument to visually examine

-scopy

process of visual examination

-sis

state of

-tomy

incision

a-, an-

no, not

aut-

self

dia-

complete, through

dys-

painful, abnormal

endo-

within

epi-

above, upon

exo-

outside

hyper-

excessive

hypo-

less than normal

pan-

all

peri-

surrounding

pro-

before, in front

re-

back

retro-

behind

sub-

below, under

trans-

across, throughA

A mass of blood, or “black-and-blue” mark, is a/an

Hematoma

A red blood cell is a/an

erthrocyte

inflammation of the small intestine is

enteritis

the prediction of the outcome of an illness is a/an

prognosis

the record of electricity in the brain is a/an

electroencephalogram

the study of women and women’s diseases is

gynecology

The record of electricity in the heart is a/an

electrocardigram

Complete knowledge of a patient’s illness on the basis of tests and other information is a/an

diagnosis

A protein found in red blood cells is

hemaglobin

Inflammation of the liver is

hepatitis

Similar cells grouped together

Tissues

Collections of different tissues working together

Organs

Group of organs working together

Systems

Role of the circulatory system

transports blood throughout the body

Role of the lymphatic system

Carry clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contain white blood cells that fight against diseases.

Role of the digestive system

Brings food into the body and breaks it down.

Role of the endocrine system

Sends hormones into the blood to act on other gl

Role of the F+M reproductive system

produce eggs and sperm that join to form the embryo

Role of the musculoskeletal system

Supports the body and allows it to move

Role of the nervous system

carries electrical messages to and from the brain and spinal cord.

Role of the skin and sense organ system

recieves messages from the environment and sends them to the brain.

Role of the urinary system

Produces urine and send it out of the body .

Location of the cranial cavity

Located in the head and surrounded by skull

Location of the thoracic cavity

Surrounded by the the breastbone and ribs.

Location of the Pleural cavity

located in the Space between double membranes

Location of the mediastinum

located between the lungs

Location of the abdominal cavity

Located in the Space below the thoracic cavity

Location of the diaphragm

Muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities

Pleura

A double membranes surrounding the lungs

Larynx

Voice box

Peritoneum

A double membranes surrounding the organs in the abdomen

Location of the Peritoneal cavity

Located in the Space between peritoneum