Unit 1: Intro to POLS Key Concepts and Terms

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Authoritarian government

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CSCC POLS-110

19 Terms

1

Authoritarian government

A form of government in which those in power openly repress their opponents in order to stay in power.

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2

Authoiry

The recognized right of officials to exercise power as a result of the positions they hold

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3

Constitutionalism

The idea that there are lawful limits on the power of government

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4

Corporate power

The power that corporations exercise in their effort to influence government and maintain control of the workplace

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5

Cirtical thinking

Reflective thinking focused on deciding whatt can reasonably be believed and then using this information to make judgements

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6

Democracy

A form of government in which the people government, either directly or through elected representatives

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7

Elitism

The notion that wealthy and well-connected individuals exercise power over certain areas of public policy

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8

Equality

The notion that all individuals are equal in their moral worth and are there by entitled to equal treatment under the law

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9

Free-market system

AN economic system based on the idea that government should interfere with economic transactions as little as possible. Free Enterprise and self-reliance are the collective and individual principles that underpin free markets

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10

Individualism

The idea that people should take the initiative, be self-sufficient, and accumulate the material advantages necessary for their well-being

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11

Liberty

The principle that individuals should be free to act and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe unreasonably on the rights and freedoms of others

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12

Majoritarianism

The idea that the majority prevails not only in elections but also in determining policy

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13

Party (partisan) polarization

The condition in which opinions and actions in response to Political issues and situations divide substantially along Political party linesPlur

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14

Pluralism

A theory of American politics that holds that society’s interest are substantially represented through the activities of groups

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15

Political science

The systematic study of government and politics

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16

Politics

The process through which a society settles its conflictsP

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17

Power

The ability of persons or institutions to control policy

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18

Public policies

Decisions by government to pursue particular courses of action

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19

Self-government

The principle that the people are the ultimate source and proper beneficiary of governing authority, in practice, a government based on majority rule

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