APWH Chapter 35 Multiple Choice Stem Question Study Guide

In the decades following World War I, nationalism was most powerful in Asia in the regions of

India and China.

The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was the ___________________, whose leaders were influenced by the ideas of _______________________.

Indian National Congress; Woodwill Wilson.

What or who was Satyagraha?

passive resistance developed by Ghandi.

Which of the following was NOT one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?

WAS NOT: heavy industrialization.

The India Act of 1937

gave India the institutions of a self-governing state and allowed for the establishment of autonomous legislative bodies in the provinces of British India.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of ________________, which means _______________.

Pakistan; "land of the pure".

The Great Depression aggravated the tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India, in part because

Muslims perceived that they were economically controlled by the Hindu majority of Indian.

The May Fourth Movement

galvanized the Chinese against foreign interference.

The founding of the Chinese Communist Party was directly influenced by _______________. Its first leader, a former teacher and librarian, was ________________.

Soviet Union; Mao Zedong.

Sun Yatsen's plan for China included all of the following EXCEPT ________________.

the establishment of a communist, totalitarian government.

Who launched the Northern

Expedition?

Jiang Jieshi.

The nationalist government of China was challenged by all of the following EXCEPT

the economic hardship caused by the Great Depression.

The Long March

strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position.

Maoism was

a political ideology that held that peasants were the foundation for a successful communist revolution.

The Great Depression led Japan to

a giant economic slump.

Which of the following Asian countries was part of the "big five" in the League of Nations?

Japan.

After World War I, which of the following countries sought hardest to preserve their cultural identity against western influences?

Japan.

The "Mukden incident" _______________________.

became the pretext for war between Japanese and Chinese troops and provided Japan with the excuse to send troops into Manchuria.

Manchukuo was the __________________.

Japanese puppet state in the former Manchuria.

The Allies had invaded German colonies in Africa by ___________________.

1914.

Africans were participants in World War I because ______________________________.

they were bound by colonial ties to European powers.

All of the following African colonies were compelled by European colonial powers to participate in the Great War EXCEPT ______________.

Spanish-controlled territories.

By the end of World War I, how many people from Africa had served in the French army?

480,000.

After World War I, colonial powers

made the colonies dependent of the European economy.

In South Africa, how much land was reserved for the whites?

eighty-eight percent.

How much of the population did whites make up?

twenty percent.

In which of the following groups did ideas regarding African nationalism generate?

new elite.

Pan-Africanism is an idea that advocated ________________________.

the unification of all people of African descent around the globe into one African state.

One of the greatest proponents of Pan-Africanism was ___________________.

Marcus Garvey.

U.S. policies toward Latin America included ___________________.

Dollar Diplomacy and the Good Neighbor Policy.

Who of the following is most closely associated with the Good Neighbor Policy?

Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Mexican President ________ nationalized his country's oil industry, thus posing a challenge to the United States policy of nonintervention in Latin American affairs.

Lazaro Cardenas.