Cosmetology Review 10/1 Test

Frontal

Extends from the top of the eye to the top of the head to form the forehead

Parietal

2 bones that form the crown & upper sides of the head

Occipital

Forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area

Temporal

2 bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears & below the parietal bones

Sphenoid

Located behind the eyes & nose & connects all the bones of the cranium

Ethmoid

The spongy bone between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity

Mandible

Lower jaw & the largest bone of the facial skeleton

Maxille

2 bones of the upper jaw

Nasal

2 bones which join to form the bridge of the nose

Zygomatic

2 bones that form the upper cheek & the bottom of the eye socket

Lacrimal

Smallest 2 bones of the facial skeleton; form the front part of the inner-bottom wall of the eye socket

Turbinal

Two spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity

Vomer

Bone of the center of the nose that divides the nasal cavity

Palatine

The two bones that form the roof of the mouth & the floor of the eye socket

cervical vertebrae

7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column; involved in extended scalp massage

Hyoid

U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue, supports the muscles of the tongue

Thoracic Vertebrae

12 vertebrae in the chest region that form the central region of the spine

Clavicle

Collarbone, forms the area from the throat to the shoulder on the right & left side

Scapula

Shoulder blade; large, flat bone extending

Humerous

Largest bone in the upper arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder (funny bone)

Radius

Small bone on the thumb side of the lower arm or forearm

Ulna

Small bone on the little finger side of the lower arm

Carpals

8 small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist/carpus

Metacarpals

5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand

Phalanges (hand)

14 bones that form the digits/fingers; each finger has 3 phalanges while the thumb only has 2

Femur

Thigh bone; longest bone in the body

Patella

Kneecap; sits over the front of the knee joint

Tibia

Shinbone; inner & larger of the two lower beg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle

Fibula

Outer & narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle

Talus

Anklebone; sits above the heel bone & forms the lower part of the ankle. Talus, tibia & fibula form the ankle joints

Tarsals

7 bones that make up the mid-foot & rear foot

Metatarsals

5 long, slender bones (1 for each digit) that connects the phalanges to the tarsals

Ribs

12 pairs of curved bones which forms the RIBcage of the upper body

Sternum

Breastbone; long, narrow, flat plate that forms the center of the front of the chest

Phalanges

Bone that makes up the toes of the foot