Organic Chem-Functional Groups

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18 Terms

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R group

NOT a functional group (the rest)

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Alkane

single bond (sp3 109.5 bond angle)

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Alkene

C=C (sp2 120 bond angle)

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Alkyne

triple bond (sp 180 bond angle)

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Amines

Nitrogen-C

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Alcohol

R-C-O-H

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Thiol

-SH

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Ether

R-O-R

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Epoxide

Cyclic ether; much more reactive than other ethers due to ring shape

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Carbonyl

C=O (has resonance-partial positive and negative)

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Keytone

R-CO-R (hates being alone)

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Aldehyde

CHO

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Carboxylic acid

R-COOH

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Ester

RCOOR

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Amide

NH2

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Nitrile

carbon triple bonded to nitrogen

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Phenol

Benzene ring with -OH

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Phenyl

lacks oxygen atoms