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145 Terms
1
Spanish Period, American Period
What are the 2 history of Pop Culture in the Philippines?
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Bienvenido Lumbera
He is the Father of Popular Culture
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Popular Culture
Bienvenido Lumbera define this as highly different from the folk culture and nationalist culture of the Filipinos
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Folk Culture, Nationalist Culture
According to Lumbera Popular culture is different from what?
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Folk Culture
It is the way of living in a place in a specific time and portrays the practices of a certain people, and on how they cope to survive with nature.
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Nationalist Culture
It is the culture created through colonial resistance with the collective of a people on a given place and time.
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Period of Hispanization
Folk Culture and Nationalist Culture are different from popular culture which can be traced even in the ____________________________ of the Philippines.
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Colonial Resistance
Two cultures clashing at each other
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Popular Culture
This was created and used by the Spaniards to the native Filipinos or Indios via plays and literature to get the heart of the natives and win it.
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10
Christian, European Tradition
The first permanent Spanish settlement began replacing the native culture with a ________________ and ______________
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11
Get the heart of the natives and win it
popular culture in the Philippines was created and used by the Spaniards to what?
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12
Plays and Literature
Popular culture introduced by Spanish was to Get the heart of the natives and win it through what?
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13
Hegemony
where the dominant group seek to win the consent of the subordinate group through a process of intellectual and moral leadership
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14
Ladinos
Native elite children which serve as missionaries to spread Christianity to Pacify the Natives
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Pacification of the Natives
The 'ladinos' became instrumental "in bringing into the vernacular, literary forms that were to be vehicles for the _____________________________
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Uncivilized Barbaric
Spanish see filipinos as What during the Spanish Colonial?
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17
Salient Developments
The colonial origins of popular culture found in the Philippines can be traced by looking at _________________ in Philippine literature
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18
Christian, European Tradition
The first permanent Spanish settlement began replacing the native culture with a what
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19
Watering-down of Spanish-European Culture
Popular culture as introduced by the Spanish was "popular" to the extent that it was a "_________________________________" for the purpose of winning the general populace over to the 'ideology' of the colonial regime."
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Watering-Down
It means that they lowered down the culture so that pumasok sa taste ng mga pilipino. may discount kung baga
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21
They look down at filipinos
Why did the Spaniard lowered-down or watered-down the culture? Because of what?
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22
Colonial Authorities
During Spanish Period, Popular culture at the time was created by what?
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23
Promote the interest of Church and State
Popular culture at the time was created by the colonial authorities to promote what?
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24
Pasyon, Awit, Senakulo, Korido, Komedya
What are the Forms of Popular Theater and Literature that during Spanish Period?
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Used it against them
When native Intelligentsia saw the effects of Pop Culture they _________________________
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26
To undermine the power of the abusive friars
the native intelligentsia used the same forms of popular culture to the Spanish to ____________________
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La Solidaridad
The Official Newspaper Publication of Propaganda Movement
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La Solidaridad
They use this to undermine the power of the abusive friars and rally the populace to put end in the colonial rule
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Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Who made the parodies in La Solidaridad
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Aba Ginoong Barya, Ang Amain Namin
What are the parodies that Del Pilar Made?
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31
American Colonialism
Who brought the properly so-called popular culture in the Philippines?
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Profit
Popular Culture during American Colonialism is intended for what?
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Printing Press, Radio, Television, Film
What are the "liberal policy" / Pop Culture that the American Introduced in Philippines?
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34
Hollywood
During American Period What kind of films are monopolized in the Philippines because of World War I
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35
Vulgarization of Art
Art forms were popularized using technology and were tailor-fit to exactly serve the taste of the greater audience, sacrificing its quality in the process.
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Vulgarization of Art
It has the same apprehensions over mass media as they called it commercialization or _________________________
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37
Popular Literature
According to Lambera, ______________________ as a commodity intended for a mass market was seen to pose a threat to serious artistic work, because the writers accommodated his art to the demands of the publishers and editors who were more interested in sales rather than aesthetics.
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38
More Interested in Sales than Aesthetics
During American Period the Popular Literatures were more interested in ___________ than _________
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39
Ruling Elite
Popular Culture is not created by the populace but it is created by whom for the consumption of the populace?
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40
Popular Culture
It is a political weapon
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41
Popular Culture
It is the interest of the Church and State
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Church and State, Political Weapon
Popular Culture is created for ___________, and it is ____________
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Packaged Entertainment
It is __________________________ or art intended for the profit of rulers, be they colonial administrators or native bureaucrats and businessmen."
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Popular Culture
It is power, and whoever wields it to manipulate minds is likely to find its literary and technological machinery turned against him when the minds it has manipulated discover its potency as a political weapon."
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45
Power
Bienvenido Lumbera said that Popular Culture is ________________ and whoever wields it to manipulate minds is likely to find its literary and technological machinery turned against him when the minds it has manipulated discover its potency as a political weapon."Slow, Fast, Much Faster, Very Fast
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46
Fourth Scenario
The Philippine case belongs to the ______________
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Cultural Identity
It is that aspect or aspects of a culture that a people are proud to identify themselves with and which foreigners usually mention with awe or admiration
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Cultural Identity
This connotes something positive, admirable, and enduring.
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Cultural Identity
It is how foreigners perceive our culture and it must be positive
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admirable, positive, enduring
Cultural identity connotes something as _____________, _____________, ___________________
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Aspects of Culture
This can be acquired, but once acquired they are adapted, reconstituted to fit the existing cultural terrain (either of the individual or the group), or reproduced
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Adapted, Reconstituted, Reproduced
Aspects of Culture can be acquired, but once acquired they are __________, _____________, ____________
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We cannot have Civilization without Culture
We can have culture without civilization, ____________________________
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We can have Culture without Civilization
___________________________________, We cannot have Civilization without Culture
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Civilization
This originally means "citizen" (from civitas), which suggests urbanization or city life with a strong political organization and bureaucracy
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Civilization
This suggests urbanization or city life with a strong political organization and bureaucracy
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Citizen
Civilization came from the word "_______________"
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Barbaric Culture
Mass Culture is sometimes referred as _____________
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59
Symbolate
It refer to a cultural object that comes about from the act of symbolization, such as a work of art, a tool, a moral code, etc.
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Symbolate
It is a object that represent something about culture
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61
Mentifacts, Socifacts, Artifacts
According to Julian Huxley what are the 3 classification of Social World?
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Julian Huxley
Who classified the social world into 3 and those are Mentifacts, Socifacts, Artifacts
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Mentifacts
It is mental and talks about the ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge of a culture
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Mentifacts
ideological or belief subsystem
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Artifacts
material objects and their use, or the technological subsystem
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Socifacts
It talks about the social relationships and practices, or the sociological subsystem
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Native Inhabitants, Modernized Group, More Modernized Group, Genuine Filipinos
What are the 4 Groups of Filipinos?
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Native Inhabitants
For many of them, their cultural citizenship does not mean anything at all (the Aetas, for example). They know that their ancestors have been living in this country several centuries ago.
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Modernized Group
They identify themselves more as a tribe rather than as a Filipino.
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More Modernized Group
There are sectors in this group that spurn being called Filipinos and prefer a different label such as "Moro" or something else.
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Highly Modernized Group
They were the "Genuine Filipinos"
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Genuine Filipinos
Highly Modernized Group are also Called the __________________
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Renato Constantino
Who identified the Highly Modernized Group in the article, "The Filipinos in the Philippines," as the genuine Filipinos?
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74
Fallows 1987
He defined Damaged Culture as where there is lack of nationalism and where what is public is viewed in low esteem, without much national pride
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Damaged Culture
It is where there is lack of nationalism and where what is public is viewed in low esteem, without much national pride
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Theandric Ontonomy
It was blended with native religious and superstitious beliefs such that the resulting Catholic religious version
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Theandric Ontonomy
It was blended with a native culture with a foreign culture
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Theandric Ontonomy
According to Mercado (2004), It is a blend of the sacred and the profane, a compromise between acculturation and inculturation.
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79
Acculturation
The adoption or acquiring of cultural traits, such as language, to other culture
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80
Inculturation
It is learning your own CultureKenkoy
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81
Antonio Velasquez
Who authored Kenkoy?
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82
Liwayway
Kenkoy was a popular weekly filler in __________________
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83
Kulafu, Huapelo, Saryong Albularyo, Goyo and Kikay
In 1931 other comic strip characters joined slick haired Kenkoy, almost all of them modelled on American A comics characters what are they?
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84
Kulafu
He roamed the mountains of Luzon as Tarzan
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Huapelo
the Chinese corner store owner (long a stock figure of fun in Philippine life, fiction and drama),
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Saryong Albularyo
the barrio doctor whose last name meant quack
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87
Goyo and Kikay
local counterparts of Maggie and Jiggs
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Dyesebel
Mermaid character created copied from Ariel
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Darna
Famous Filipino comic character created by Mars Ravelo.
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Darna
Counterpart of Wonderwoman
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Valentina
Character inspired from Medusa
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Phantomanok
Character combining phantom and rooster traits.
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Petra
It is a horse bodied and inspired in Centaurs
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Karina and her Flying Kariton
Counterpart of Aladin
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95
Martial Law
During what time does the komiks have also been used by government agencies to carry such developmental messages
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Komiks
During Marial Law this have also been used by government agencies to carry such developmental messages
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Cinematrografo
The first films shown in the Philippines were short features was called _________________
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Life of Jose Rizal
The first two locally feature films are both ___________________ produced by an American
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99
Dalagang Bukid
It is the First Full Length Feature Film in the Philippines by Jose Nepomuceno
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Jose Nepomuceno
Who produced Dalagang Bukid, First Full Length Feature Film in the Philippines
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Flashcard (116)