Chapter Eighteen: Disorders of Aging and Cognition

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late-onset alcoholism

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38 Terms

1

late-onset alcoholism

when alcohol use disorders begin in a person's 50s or 60s

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2

delusional disorder

a kind of psychotic disorder in which people develop beliefs that are false but not bizarre

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3

Delirium

a major disturbance in attention and orientation to the environment

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4

neurocognitive disorder

a disorder marked by a significant decline in at least one area of cognitive functioning

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5

major neurocognitive disorder

when the decline in cognitive functioning is substantial and interferes with a persons ability to be independent

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6

mild neurocognitive disorder

when the decline in cognitive functioning is modest and doesnt interfere with a persons ability to be independent

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7

Alzheimers disease

the most common type of neurocognitive disorder, usually occurring after the age of 65, marked most prominently by memory impairment

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8

early onset

when Alzheimers disease appears in middle age

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9

late onset

when Alzheimers disease appears after the age of 65

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10

senile plaques

sphere-shaped deposits of beta-amyloid protein that form in the spaces between certain neurons and in certain blood vessels of the brain as people age

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11

neurofibrillary tangles

twisted protein fibers found within the neurons of the hippocampus and certain other brain structures

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12

prefrontal cortex

part of the brain that enables humans to hold info temporarily and continue working with the info as long as its needed

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13

autoimmune theory

changes in aging brain cells may trigger an autoimmune response that helps lead to the disease

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14

viral theory

a virus may cause Alzheimers, especially in cases of particularly fast-moving forms

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15

biomarkers

biochemical, molecular, genetic, or structural characteristics that usually accompany a disease

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16

Vascular neurocognitive disorder

blood flow to specific areas of the brain is cut off after a stroke, damaging the areas

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17

Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder

rare disorder that affects the frontal and temporal lobes

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18

movement problems

severe twitching and spasms

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19

Parkinsons disease

slowly progressive neurological disorder marked by tremors, rigidity, and unsteadiness

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20

geropsychology

the field of psychology concerned with the mental health of elderly people

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21

Parkinson’s disease

Slowly progressive neurological disorder marked by tremors, rigidity, and unsteadiness

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22

Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder

Rare disorder that affects the frontal and temporal lobes

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23

Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder

Blood flow to specific areas of the brain is cut off after a stroke, damaging the areas

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24

Biomarkers

Biochemical, molecular, genetic, or structural characteristics that usually accompany a disease

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25

Autoimmune Theory

Changes in aging brain cells may trigger an autoimmune response that helps lead to the disease

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26

Viral Theory

A virus may cause Alzheimer’s, especially in cases of particularly fast-moving forms

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27

Prefrontal Cortex

Part of the brain that enables humans to hold info temporarily and continue working with the info as long as it’s needed

New cards
28

Senile Plaques

Sphere-shaped deposits of beta-amyloid protein that form in the spaces between certain neurons and in certain blood vessels of the brain as people age

New cards
29

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Twisted protein fibers found within the neurons of the hippocampus and certain other brain structures

New cards
30

Alzheimer’s disease

The most common type of neurocognitive disorder, usually occurring after the age of 65, marked most prominently by memory impairment

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31

Early onset

When Alzheimer’s disease appears in middle age

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32

Late onset

When Alzheimer’s disease appears after the age of 65

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33

Neurocognitive Disorder

A disorder marked by a significant decline in at least one area of cognitive functioning

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34

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

When the decline in cognitive functioning is substantial and interferes with a person’s ability to be independent

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35

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

When the decline in cognitive functioning is modest and doesn’t interfere with a person’s ability to be independent

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36

Delirium

A major disturbance in attention and orientation to the environment

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37

Delusional Disorder

A kind of psychotic disorder in which people develop beliefs that are false but not bizarre

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38

Old Age

Years past age 65

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