Preparation For Creating logo and Infographics

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Last updated 11:54 PM on 2/25/26
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64 Terms

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A combination of light, pigment, and surface

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Electromagnetic Radiation

Lightsources emits?

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Pigments

Are materials that change color by wavelength - selecive absorption.

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Red, Green, Blue

Lights primary colors are

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Magenta

Red + Blue=

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Cyan

Blue + Green=

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Yellow

Red + Green=

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Cyan, Magenta, Yellow

Color inks are

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Blue

Cyan + Magenta=

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Red

Magenta + Yellow=

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Green

Cyan + Yellow=

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Red, Yellow, Blue

What are the Primary Colors?

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Orange, Green, Purple

What are the secondary Colors?

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Orange

Red + Yellow

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Green

Yellow + Blue

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Purple

Blue + Red

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Create

Main workspace with the Color Wheel tab for building color harmonies.

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Explore

Browse trending color themes and popular palettes.

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Trends

View color trends across different industries.

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Lab

Recolor vector artwork from SVG files (advanced feature).

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Libraries

Access previously created and saved color themes.

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Color Harmony

These ensure a harmonic balance of colors based on your selected base color (marked with a triangle). The base color is the foundation, and other colors adjust based on its placement.

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Warm Colors

fall in the red to yellow range of the color wheel. These hues are associated with energy, warmth, and advancement-they tend to come forward in visual compositions.

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Cool Colors

Fall in the green to violet range of the color wheel. These hues are associated with calmness and tend to recede or move backward in visual compositions.

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Analogous

A combination of 2-5 hues that are touching or adjacent on the color wheel. A base color is chosen, and other colors move based on its placement.

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Monochromatic

Color stays within one hue only (like red, green, or purple). It doesn't go beyond those boundaries, staying in a very strict zone.

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Achromatic Variation

Working in black and white only is called achromatic. using grayscale. It can create striking effects.

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Triad (Triadic)

Uses three evenly spaced hues set at about 120 degrees on the wheel. Creates greater variety than split complementary.

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The Visible Spectrum

The specific range of electromagnetic wavelengths that the human eye can see.

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RGB (Additive Color)

The additive color system used for screens, digital cameras, and websites, consisting of Red, Green, and Blue light.

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CMYK (Subtractive Color)

The subtractive color system used for printed materials, consisting of Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black (Key).

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Complementary

color harmony using two hues at opposite ends of the color wheel, which often requires transitional grays to prevent pure hues from "vibrating" or clashing.

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Split Complementary

A color harmony that uses three hues where one complement is split to adjacent colors, reducing the overall intensity.

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Square (Tetradic)

A color harmony using four colors at 90 degrees to each other (double complement), offering rich color variety.

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Compound

A complex color harmony with four or more colors that combines both analogous and complementary relationships.

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Polychromatic

color harmony that uses all colors without restriction, often utilized for children's designs due to its playful and vibrant nature.

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Hue

The pure color around the wheel (e.g., red, blue) without considering its brightness or intensity.

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Saturation (Chroma)

The dimension of color that controls how intensely vivid, muted, or pure colors are in relation to gray (from 0% to 100%).

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Brightness (Value)

The dimension of color affecting the amount of light reflected, moving between pure black (shades) and pure white (tints).

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The Munsell Color System

The color system developed in 1905 that best separates hue, saturation, and value, historically used by the USDA for soil research.

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HEX Color Codes

The six-digit color codes (e.g., #FF5733) commonly used for web design.

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LAB Color Mode

The color mode based on human vision and designed to be device-independent, preferred by photographers for color correction.

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WCAG 2.1 Level AA

The accessibility standard requiring a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for normal text.

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WCAG 2.1 Level AAA

The accessibility standard requiring an enhanced contrast ratio of 7:1 for normal text.

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Protanopia

The specific type of color blindness where red receptors fail.

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Deuteranopia

The specific type of color blindness where green receptors fail.

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Tritanopia

The specific type of color blindness where blue receptors fail.

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Regular, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic

The four essential styles a font should possess for good typography and legibility.

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Logo Design Research

The type of visual design project where research focuses heavily on the company's history, background, manufacturing processes, and partnerships.

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Infographic Design Research

The type of visual design project requiring more extensive research because it often involves showing complex processes or external topics beyond the company itself.

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Primary Sources

Sources such as company libraries, internal documents, online databases, and client interviews used to gather information.

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Mock-Up Sketch (Wireframe)

A rough draft drawn (often via paper, pencil, or digital tablet) while listening to the client's ideas and concerns.

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Mood Board

A collection of visual elements like color palettes, typography samples, and imagery styles used to establish the aesthetic direction of a project.

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Budget and Timeline

The business considerations discussed before creating concepts, which include research time, design hours, software costs, and revision phases.

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Approval Process

The structured checkpoints (e.g., initial concept, mock-up, final design) established to determine who the final decision-maker is and to lessen confusion.

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