Topical Medications

are applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat localized conditions, including infections, inflammation, and skin disorders

Topical Medications

a. Used for: Treating skin infections caused by bacteria.

c. Adverse Effects: Local irritation, allergic reactions.

Antibacterial Medications

Bacitracin and Polymyxin are types of?

Antibacterial Medications

a. Used for: Treating fungal infections (e.g., athlete's foot, ringworm).

c. Adverse Effects: Local irritation, redness.

Antifungal Medications

Nystatin (available as creams, ointments, and powders) is a type of?

Antifungal Medication

a. Used for: Treating viral skin infections such as herpes.

c. Adverse Effects: Skin irritation, rarely systemic effects.

Antiviral Medications

Acyclovir is type of?

Antiviral Medication

a. Used for: Reducing inflammation in conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

c. Adverse Effects: Thinning of the skin, delayed wound healing.

Topical Steroids (Anti-Inflammatory)

Hydrocortisone and Betamethasone are types of?

Topical Steroids (Anti-Inflammatory)

a. Used for: Numbing skin to relieve pain from burns, insect bites, or before procedures.

c. Adverse Effects: Redness, stinging, allergic reactions.

Topical Anesthetics

Lidocaine is a type of?

Topical Anesthetic

a. Used for: Treating acne.

c. Adverse Effects: Skin dryness, peeling, redness.

Antiacne Drugs

Benzoyl peroxide and Isotretinoin (for severe cases) are types of?

Antiacne Drugs

Nursing Considerations for Topical Medications

Assessment: Inspect the skin for any signs of infection or adverse reactions before and after application.

• Application: Apply medication to clean, dry skin. Avoid using occlusive dressings unless directed.

• Patient Education: Instruct patients to use a small amount of medication, avoid applying to open wounds unless specified, and wash hands after application.