dichotomous keys - 30.9.24

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23 Terms

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Identification Keys

Tools for identifying organisms based on characteristics.

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Bestiaries

Historical texts depicting animals, often with symbolism.

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Zoological Nomenclature

Systematic naming of animals established in mid-1700s.

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Linnaeus

Developed binomial classification system in 1758.

<p>Developed binomial classification system in 1758.</p>
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Systema Naturae

Linnaeus' work, foundational for biological classification.

<p>Linnaeus' work, foundational for biological classification.</p>
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Dichotomous Key

A two-choice identification tool for organisms.

<p>A two-choice identification tool for organisms.</p>
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Jean Baptiste Lamarck

Created first modern dichotomous key in 1778.

<p>Created first modern dichotomous key in 1778.</p>
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Arthropods

Segmented animals, useful for morphological descriptions.

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Morphological Features

Physical characteristics used for organism identification.

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Tarsal Segments

Segments of an insect's leg used in identification.

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Plecoptera

Order of insects commonly known as Stoneflies.

<p>Order of insects commonly known as Stoneflies.</p>
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Family Nemouridae

A family within the order Plecoptera.

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Family Perlodidae

Another family within the order Plecoptera.

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Key-like Tables

Early systematic tables for identifying plants.

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Historia Plantarum

John Ray's 1686 work on plant identification.

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Specimen Preservation

Methods to maintain biological specimens for study.

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Visible Gill-Tufts

Characteristic feature in some Stonefly nymphs.

<p>Characteristic feature in some Stonefly nymphs.</p>
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Wing-buds

Developing wings seen in mature Stoneflies.

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Cerci

Paired appendages found on the rear of insects.

<p>Paired appendages found on the rear of insects.</p>
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Tibia

Segment of an insect leg between femur and tarsus.

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Coxa

The basal segment of an insect leg.

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Trochanter

Segment connecting coxa to femur in insect legs.

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Tarsal Claw

Claw at the end of an insect's tarsus.

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