Science - Chapter 2, Vocabulary: Grade 7

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Skeleton

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22 Terms

1

Skeleton

Your framework that is made up of all the bones in your body. You would collapse without your skeleton

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2

Vertebrae

26 small bones that make up your back bone.

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3

Joint

a place where two bone come together

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4

Ligaments

The bones in movable joints are held together by this, which are made of strong connective tissue.

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5

Compact bone

Beneath the membrane is a thick layer of this, which is hard and dense but not solid.

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6

Spongy bone

The small spaces within this, make it lightweight but still strong.

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7

Marrow

The two types of soft connective tissue in bone.

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8

Cartilage

A strong connective tissue that is more flexible than bone.

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9

Osteoporosis

A condition in which bones become weak and break easily.

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10

Involuntary muscles

Muscles not under your conscious control. It is responsible for other activities such as digesting food.

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11

Voluntary muscles

The muscles under your conscious control.

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12

Skeletal muscles

provides the force that moves your bones.

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13

Tendon

A strong connective tissue that attaches the muscle to a bone.

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14

Smooth muscle

Involuntary muscles that work to control certain movements inside your body. Such as moving food through your digestive system.

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15

Cardiac muscle

Is found only in your heart. Like smooth muscle, it is also involuntary.

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16

Striated Muscle

Skeletal muscle cells that appear banded, or striated.

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17

Epidermis

The outer layer of the skin.

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18

Melanin

Some cells deep in the epidermis produce this, it is a pigment that colors the skin.

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19

Dermis

The inner layer of the skin.

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20

Pores

openings that allow sweat to reach the surface.

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21

Follicles

Strands of hair grow within the dermis in this. Oil produced in glands around this keeps the surface of the skin moist and hairs flexible.

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22

Cancer

is a disease in which some cells divide uncontrollably.

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