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Food that is being held for service is at risk for these
Time-temperature abuse and cross contamination
Sneeze guards in self service areas do this
Protect food from contamination
Hot TCS food should be held at this temp
135 F or higher
Cold TCS food should be held at this temp
41 F or lower
Throw food away after how long in TDZ
4 hours
Check food temperatures at least how often
Every 4 hours
Checking food temperatures every 2 hours leaves time for
Corrective action such as reheating
Hot holding equipment is meant to ____, not ____
Maintain temperature, not reheat food
Before moving food to hot holding equipment, make sure it is
Reheated fully to the correct internal temperature
TCS food cannot be held without temperature control if an operation
Primarily serves a high risk population
Examples of when food might be held without temperature control
Short term display for catering, no electricity/power for holding equipment
Before using time as a method of control, check with
The regulatory authority for specific requirements
Cold TCS food held without temperature control for 6 hours must have been ____ when removed from refrigeration and must be ____ within the 6 hours
41 F or lower, served/sold/discarded
The temperature of cold TCS food being held for 6 hours must never exceed
70 F
Label cold TCS food for holding without temperature control with
Time of removal from refrigeration, discard time
Cold TCS food may be held with no temperature control can reach ___ for how long
Any temperature, 4 hours at most
Produce and sealed containers of food become TCS when they are
Cut/chopped/sliced or (containers) opened
TCS produce or RTE food can start at (never exceed) ____ if they are discarded within ___
70 F, 4 hours
Hot TCS food heated up to ____ can be held with no temperature control for ___
135 F, up to 4 hours
Whenever handling RTE food, food handlers must
Wear single-use gloves
Without gloves, RTE food may also be handled with
Deli sheets, tongs, spatulas, other utensils
Different utensils must be used for each food item, and each utensil must be cleaned & sanitized at these intervals
After use, or every 4 hours if in constant use
Store in-use serving utensils
Inside food container with handle above the rim
In-use spoons/scoops for ice cream/mashed potatoes/etc can be kept in
Running water or water at least 135 F
Takeout containers can be refilled by staff if they are
Designed to be re-used, provided to the customer by the operation, cleaned & sanitized correctly
Takeout beverage cups can be refilled by staff if they are
Refilled for the same customer, easily clean-able, rinsed with hot clean water before refill
Hold dishes by ___, glasses by ___, and utensils by
Bottom/edge, middle/bottom/stem, handle
Tableware in table settings should be protected from contamination by
Wrapping or covering items
Table settings do not need to be wrapped or covered if extra/unused settings meet these requirements
Extra settings are removed when guests are seated or extra settings are washed and sanitized after guests leave
When menu items can be re-served
NEVER
Condiments can be re-served if they are either
Kept in their original containers or ones designed to prevent contamination, or offered in individual sealed packets
Throw away used condiments if they are in
Uncovered portion cups or containers left open by guests
Re-serving bread or rolls
Throw away uneaten bread or rolls, change bread basket linens in between guests
Re-serving garnishes
Never re-serve plate garnishes (pickles, herbs etc) and throw uneaten garnishes away
These can be re-served if unopened and in good condition
Condiment packets, wrapped crackers, condiment bottles, salt/pepper shakers
Self-service areas should be stocked with the correct
Serving utensils
Protect food in self-service areas with either
Sneeze guards or display case/packaging
Food/dressings/etc in self-service areas must always be
Labeled
These items in self-service areas do not need to be labeled
Whole, raw unpeeled fruits and nuts (oranges, pistachios etc)
Raw, unpackaged meat/poultry/seafood cannot be offered for self-service except for
Sushi/raw shellfish, raw frozen shrimp, ready-to-cook meat that will be cooked & eaten on premises (Mongolian barbecue)
Do not let customer's refill from self-service areas with
Dirty plates or utensils
To remind customers of policies at self-service areas, ___ or ___
Post signs, assign staff to monitor
Replace self-service utensils every 4 hours and label them with
Designated menu item/sauce/dressing/etc
Labels on bulk food for sale must be in plain customer view and can either
Include manufacturer label or card/sign/other label
Bulk unpackaged food does not need a label if
It poses no nutrient/health claim, no laws require labeling, it was manufactured on premises or it was manufactured at another facility with the same owner
Food containers for transporting food off-site must be _________ and should be exchanged for holding equipment at the site
Insulated, food-grade, leak/spill proof
Labels for off-site service should include
Date & time, reheating instructions, name of food, serve/discard by time
Delivery vehicles for transporting food off-site should be
Cleaned regularly & thoroughly
Check internal temperature of food being transported off-site frequently, and if temps are off, try these corrective actions
Reevaluate delivery route/containers being used
Utilities for off-site food service must include
Potable water for handwashing, dishes and cooking, garbage containers separated from prep/storage/service areas
Vending operators should protect food from contamination and TT abuse during
Transport, delivery, & service
If vending machines store TCS food, they must have a mechanism that
Locks dispenser if unsafe temperatures are reached
Vending machine TCS food must be dispensed in
Its original packaging
How often to check vending machine product shelf life
Daily
Vending machine items with edible peels, like fresh apples, must be ____ before dispensing
Washed and wrapped