🌫️ NEUTRAL TONES – Thomas Hardy

Context: Hardy’s pessimism

Hardy’s worldview shaped by emotional disappointment and philosophical fatalism informs the poem’s bleak portrayal of love as a source of disillusionment rather than comfort

Context: Anti romanticism

Hardy rejects Victorian romantic ideals presenting love as something that decays and deceives which functions as an anti romantic critique of sentimental conventions

Quote: “We stood by a pond that winter day”

Technique Pathetic fallacy as stood implies emotional immobility while winter symbolises emotional death and the pond reflects stagnant depth reinforcing love’s decay

Quote: “The smile on your mouth was the deadest thing”

Technique Superlative and juxtaposition present affection as lifeless performance where a smile typically warm becomes grotesque exposing emotional emptiness

Quote: “Since then keen lessons that love deceits”

Technique Personification frames love as a deceiver while keen lessons suggest lasting psychological damage reinforcing Hardy’s belief that love educates through pain