Martin Luther Review

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10 Terms

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Who was Martin Luther?

A German theologian and religious reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.

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What did Martin Luther famously do in 1517?

He posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle church, challenging the Catholic Church's practices.

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What were the Ninety-Five Theses?

A list of propositions criticizing the sale of indulgences and other church practices, sparking debate and reform.

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What was Luther's view on salvation?

He believed that salvation was achieved through faith alone, not through good works or the purchasing of indulgences.

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What did Martin Luther translate into German?

The Bible, making it more accessible to the general public and encouraging personal interpretation.

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What is the significance of the Diet of Worms?

A formal assembly in 1521 where Luther defended his writings and was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.

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Which major religious branch formed as a result of Luther's teachings?

Lutheranism, which is one of the oldest branches of Protestant Christianity.

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What is 'Justification by Faith'?

A central tenet of Lutheran theology that states individuals are made right with God solely through faith.

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How did Martin Luther's actions affect the Catholic Church?

His reforms led to significant changes in Catholic practices and the eventual fragmentation of the Church.

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What legacy did Martin Luther leave behind?

He is remembered as a key figure in Protestantism, influencing various denominations and promoting religious reforms.