Practical Holiness: A Second Look - Key Concepts Flashcards

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, principles, and teachings presented in David K. Bernard’s "Practical Holiness: A Second Look", divided by chapters to facilitate comprehensive review and understanding.

What does Romans 3:23 say about all humanity?

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.

What is the purpose of I John 2:1 according to the chapter?

It is written to encourage Christians not to sin, but to know they have an advocate, Jesus Christ, if they do sin.

What is the sinful nature, and how is it inherited?

The sinful nature is a compulsion to sin inherited by all humans due to Adam’s sin, also known as the flesh or carnal man.

How does Romans 7 describe the struggle with the sinful nature?

It describes a conflict where the law of sin in the body wages war against the law of the mind, leading to frustration without the Spirit’s power.

What is the solution to overcoming the sinful nature according to Romans 8?

Walking after the Spirit, which overcomes the law of sin through the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus.

What power do Christians receive to overcome sin at the new birth?

Freedom from sin’s dominion, enabling them to choose not to sin through the Holy Spirit.

What does Romans 6:6-7 teach about the old man at conversion?

The old man (unregenerate lifestyle) is crucified with Christ, destroying sin’s dominion, though the sinful nature remains.

What are the three steps to overcoming sin in Romans 6?

Know we died to sin, reckon ourselves dead to sin, and yield to God instead of sin.

What happens if a Christian continues to live in unrepented sin?

They risk losing their salvation, as unrepented sin disqualifies them from inheriting the kingdom of God.

How can a Christian obtain forgiveness if they sin?

By repenting and confessing their sins, as God is faithful to forgive (I John 1:9).

What is the first biblical definition of sin?

Sin is the transgression of the law (I John 3:4), including disobedience by commission or omission.

What does Romans 14:23 say about sin and faith?

Whatsoever is not of faith is sin, meaning actions against one’s conscience or faith are sinful.

How does James 4:17 define sin?

To him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin, referring to knowing neglect of moral duty.

Is temptation considered sin?

No, temptation is not sin; it becomes sin only if entertained or yielded to (Matthew 4:1-11).

What role does grace play after the new birth?

Grace provides forgiveness for repented sins and empowers Christians to live holy lives (Titus 2:11-12).

Can prior righteousness cover unrepented sin?

No, unrepented sin leads to death regardless of past righteousness (Ezekiel 18:24).

What assurance do Christians have regarding salvation?

Assurance comes from being led by the Spirit and abiding in Christ, with confidence if they continue in faith (Romans 8:14-16).

What is the Christian’s responsibility regarding sin?

To not sin and, if they do, to repent and continue serving God.

How does the chapter describe the relationship between grace and unrepented sin?

Grace does not automatically cover unrepented sin; repentance is required (Romans 6:1-2).

What is the ultimate goal of Christian living regarding sin?

To live free from sin’s dominion through the Spirit, striving for holiness as exemplified by Christ.

What does Hebrews 12:14 say about holiness?

Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.

What is the definition of holiness with respect to God?

Absolute purity and moral perfection, an essential attribute of God’s nature.

How is holiness defined for humans?

Conformity to God’s character, involving separation from sin and dedication to His will.

What are the two components of holiness?

Separation from sin and worldliness, and dedication to God and His will (II Corinthians 6:17-7:1).

Why must Christians be holy according to I Peter 1:15-16?

Because God is holy, and we are called to be holy as He is holy.

What does inward holiness produce?

Outward holiness, such as modest dress from a modest spirit.

Is holiness a means of earning salvation?

No, it is a result of salvation, coming by grace through faith.

What personal effort is required for holiness?

Resisting the devil, subduing the sinful nature, disciplining the flesh, and yielding to God (Romans 6:11-13).

How does Philippians 2:12-13 describe the pursuit of holiness?

Christians must work out their salvation with fear and trembling, while God works in them to will and do His pleasure.

Why is a daily walk important for holiness?

It makes holiness possible by relying on the Spirit’s power each day (I Corinthians 10:13).

What is the goal of continual growth in holiness?

To become progressively more Christ-like in thought, attitude, conduct, and lifestyle (II Peter 3:18).

How does God evaluate holiness individually?

Based on one’s background, abilities, and growth, not by comparing with others (Matthew 25:14-30).

What are the two kinds of holiness standards?

Clear scriptural commands (e.g., no fornication) and practical applications (e.g., adornment), understood gradually.

What is the essence of true holiness according to the chapter?

Producing spiritual fruit, such as love, joy, peace, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23).

Why is self-discipline important in holiness?

It ensures moderation and control over appetites, preventing self-indulgence (I Corinthians 9:24-27).

How can prayer help overcome sin?

It draws us closer to God, strengthens us spiritually, and helps us resist temptation (Ephesians 6:18).

What role does the Word of God play in holiness?

It is implanted in the heart to guide obedience and save the soul (James 1:21).

How should new converts be guided in holiness?

Patiently, allowing time to grow in understanding and conforming to principles.

What is the danger of judging others’ holiness?

It can lead to intolerance; God alone judges, and diversity in maturity should be respected (Matthew 7:1-5).

What is the ultimate aim of holiness principles?

To perfect holiness in the fear of God, reflecting Christ’s life (II Corinthians 7:1).

What is legalism defined as in the chapter?

Reliance on external works or man-made rules for salvation rather than faith and grace.

Why is legalism condemned biblically?

It leads to self-righteousness, neglects inward holiness, and misapplies God’s principles.

How does legalism affect reliance on works?

It fosters a belief that salvation comes from personal efforts rather than Christ’s atonement.

What is a failure of legalism regarding inward holiness?

It focuses on outward compliance while neglecting the heart’s transformation.

How does legalism relate to minimum requirements?

It encourages living by the least effort or exploiting loopholes rather than full obedience.

What attitude does legalism often produce?

A judgmental and condemnatory attitude toward others.

Who are the Pharisees an example of in relation to legalism?

They exemplified legalism through their reliance on traditions and hypocrisy.

What are improper alternatives to legalism?

Antinomianism (lawlessness) or ignoring moral law entirely.

Why is the moral law still important despite legalism’s dangers?

It reflects God’s nature and provides a guide for holy living.

How does receiving the Holy Spirit combat legalism?

It enables inward transformation and reliance on God’s power rather than rules.

What role does faith play against legalism?

Faith in Christ, not works, is the basis for salvation and holiness.

How does love counteract legalism?

Love fulfills the law and guides actions, replacing rigid rule-following.

What is a key danger of man-made rules in legalism?

They are difficult to maintain and can lead to inconsistency.

How does legalism misapply principles?

It applies them rigidly or out of context, missing their spiritual intent.

What is the result of self-righteous reliance on works?

It leads to spiritual pride and separation from God’s grace.

How does the chapter describe the Pharisees’ legalism?

They added burdensome traditions, leading to hypocrisy and neglect of justice and mercy.

What is the balance between law and liberty?

God’s nature combines holiness and love, guiding Christians beyond legalism.

Why is a mature understanding of principles important?

It prevents legalistic misinterpretations and fosters true holiness.

How can legalism lead to hypocrisy?

By enforcing outward conformity while ignoring inner sin.

What is the conclusion about avoiding legalism?

Christians should rely on the Holy Spirit, faith, and love, not man-made systems.

What is the first aspect of Christian liberty?

Freedom from sin through the power of the Holy Spirit.

What does freedom from the law mean for Christians?

It means salvation is by grace through faith, not legalistic adherence to the Mosaic Law.

What is freedom in non-moral matters?

The liberty to make choices in areas not explicitly commanded or forbidden by Scripture.

What must Christians always obey according to this chapter?

God’s Word, as the ultimate authority over all liberties.

What is a key guideline for using Christian liberty?

Avoiding actions that harm others or lead to sin (I Corinthians 6:12).

What is the difference between tolerance and compromise?

Tolerance respects others’ convictions without endorsing sin; compromise accepts sinful practices.

How do legalism and liberty relate to church standards?

Church standards should guide without imposing legalistic burdens, balancing liberty and holiness.

What role does teaching play in liberty and legalism?

Teaching should clarify principles, avoiding legalistic rules or permissive excess.

What are contemporary nonmoral issues mentioned?

Issues like dress, entertainment, and diet, where liberty applies with scriptural guidance.

Why should Christians avoid offending others with their liberty?

To maintain a witness and prevent causing others to stumble (Romans 14:13).

How does I Corinthians 10:23 support Christian liberty?

It states, 'All things are lawful,' but not all are profitable, urging discernment.

What is the biblical basis for freedom from sin?

John 8:34-36, where Christ frees believers from slavery to sin.

How should liberty be exercised in non-moral matters?

With consideration of conscience, edification, and avoiding mastery by any habit.

What is the danger of misusing Christian liberty?

It can lead to bondage to sin or offense to others if not guided by love.

How does the chapter address tolerance?

Christians should be tolerant of differing convictions in nonmoral areas while upholding holiness.

What is the ultimate test of liberty?

Whether it glorifies God and aligns with His Word (I Corinthians 10:31).

How do church standards support liberty?

They provide practical guidance while allowing personal conviction to develop.

What is an example of a nonmoral issue requiring discernment?

The choice of entertainment, evaluated by its atmosphere and impact.

Why is love important in exercising liberty?

Love ensures liberty does not harm others or violate conscience (Romans 14:15).

What is the conclusion about Christian liberty?

It is a gift to be used responsibly, guided by Scripture, Spirit, and love, avoiding legalism or license.

How did the early church fathers view holiness?

They emphasized separation from sin and dedication to God, opposing pagan practices.

What was the focus of holiness during the Middle Ages?

Monasticism and asceticism, though often mixed with legalism and superstition.

How did Luther influence holiness in the Protestant Reformation?

He emphasized justification by faith, shifting focus from works to grace.

What was unique about the Anabaptists’ approach to holiness?

They stressed believer’s baptism, nonviolence, and community living.

How did John Calvin shape holiness teachings?

He promoted a disciplined life based on God’s sovereignty and moral law.

What characterized the Puritans’ holiness?

A strict, disciplined lifestyle rejecting worldly amusements and emphasizing piety.

How did the Anglicans approach holiness?

They balanced tradition with personal piety, though varying by region.

What was the Quakers’ contribution to holiness?

They emphasized inner light, simplicity, and pacifism.

How did the Pietists influence holiness?

They focused on personal devotion, revival, and living faith.

What role did the Baptists play in holiness history?

They upheld believer’s baptism and personal holiness, often opposing worldliness.

How did John Wesley impact the Methodist holiness movement?

He promoted sanctification and practical holiness through grace and discipline.

What was the focus of the Holiness movement?

Entire sanctification and a life free from sin, often with strict standards.

How did Pentecostals contribute to holiness?

They emphasized the Holy Spirit’s power, with standards like modesty and separation.

What changes occurred in holiness in the 20th century?

Some groups relaxed standards, while others maintained strict separation.

How did non-Christian religions view holiness?

They often included asceticism or rituals, differing from biblical holiness.

What did early church fathers oppose in pagan culture?

Idolatry, immorality, and public spectacles like gladiatorial games.

Why did the Puritans ban certain amusements?

To avoid worldliness and maintain a holy lifestyle.

How did the Pietists differ from Calvinists?

They focused more on personal experience than doctrinal rigidity.

What was a key teaching of the Anabaptists?

Nonresistance and refusal to bear arms.

What is the conclusion about holiness in church history?

It evolved with a consistent call to separation and devotion, adapted to cultural contexts.