Rational Choice Theory - Video Notes

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from Rational Choice Theory and its related discussions as presented in the video notes.

Which theory posits that individuals choose actions that maximize benefits and minimize costs, using rational calculations within resource constraints?

A) Behavioral Revolution
B) Rational Choice Theory
C) Positivism
D) Social Norms

B) Rational Choice Theory

What scientific approach to studying society is based on observable facts and empirical validation?

A) Rational Choice Theory
B) Self-Interest
C) Positivism
D) Opportunity Cost

C) Positivism

Who is regarded as the founder of positivism, advocating for the scientific study of society?

A) Auguste Comte
B) Vienna Circle
C) Karl Marx
D) Max Weber

A) Auguste Comte

Which shift in American political science from the 1950s–1960s focused on observable behavior and empirical testing, influenced by positivism?

A) Rational Choice Theory
B) Cultural Revolution
C) Behavioral Revolution
D) Institutionalism

C) Behavioral Revolution

In traditional Rational Choice Theory, how is morality primarily treated?

A) As a community-driven value
B) As an external constraint on decisions
C) As part of personal preferences
D) As irrational behavior

C) As part of personal preferences