Islamic Philosophy ADF 4063

These flashcards encompass key concepts, definitions, and contributions related to Islamic Philosophy as covered in the course ADF 4063.

What is Islamic philosophy often referred to in Arabic?

In Arabic, Islamic philosophy is referred to as 'falsafah.'

What does the word 'Philosophy' literally mean?

Philosophy literally means 'love of wisdom.'

What is the aim of studying philosophy according to the lecture?

The aim is to understand the reality of existence and to live in a more rational and objective way.

What significant role did the Quran and Sunnah play in Islamic philosophy?

They provided the foundational worldview that encouraged the pursuit of knowledge and intellectual inquiry.

What are the two divisions of philosophy according to Muslim thinkers?

Theoretical philosophy (al-'ilm al-nazari) and practical philosophy (al-'ilm al-'amali).

Who was al-Ghazali and what was his contribution to philosophy?

Al-Ghazali was a Muslim philosopher known for his systematic refutation of Neo-Platonism.

What is the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Sufism?

Sufism is often considered distinct from philosophy but has a complex relationship interlinked with philosophical thought.

What is a major characteristic of the development of Islamic philosophy?

It emerged as a tradition rooted in Islamic civilization, influenced by various cultures and traditions.

What are some of the major discussions within philosophy as mentioned in the notes?

Axiology, Ethics, Epistemology, Logic, Metaphysics, and Cosmology.

How did early Muslim scholars contribute to philosophy?

They translated and commented on Greek texts and offered original thoughts, shaping Islamic philosophy.

What did Abu Ya'qub al-Kindi define philosophy as?

The knowledge of the reality of things within people’s possibility to gain truth.

What was the significant impact of the Abbasid Dynasty on philosophy?

The Abbasid rulers supported the translation movement and promoted the study of philosophy.

In what ways did philosophy serve Muslims according to the lecture?

It helped Muslims understand truth and provided counter-arguments against challenges to their faith.