Dental Terminology and Operative Equipment

These flashcards cover key terminology related to dental professions, instruments, and equipment used in dentistry, facilitating effective review and study for mastery of the subject.

What does a prosthodontist do?

Replaces missing teeth with artificial appliances such as crowns, dentures, and bridgework.

Who treats diseases of periodontal tissues?

A periodontist.

What is the role of an orthodontist?

Corrects malocclusion and improper jaw alignment.

What is a pediatric dentist also known as?

Pedodontist.

What does an endodontist treat?

Diseased pulp and structures surrounding the roots of teeth.

What type of dentist performs surgical treatments of jaws and related areas?

Oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

What is the primary focus of a public health dentist?

Causes and prevention of dental diseases and promoting dental health.

What does an oral pathologist study?

Nature, diagnosis, and control of oral diseases.

What is the main function of a dental hygienist?

Specializes in the prevention of dental disease, cleaning and polishing teeth, and patient education.

What certification might an advanced dental hygienist earn?

ADHP (advanced dental hygiene practitioner or dental therapist) certification.

What is the purpose of a periodontal probe?

Assess depths of tissue pockets in the periodontium.

What instrument is used to transport materials in dentistry?

Cotton forceps.

What is an amalgam carrier used for?

To transfer amalgam material in a plastic form into a tooth preparation.

What distinguishes high volume evacuator (HVE) from a saliva ejector?

HVE is used for gross removal of fluids and debris, while a saliva ejector is for steady, constant fluid removal.

What is a rheostat used for in dental practices?

Regulates the speed of the handpiece.

What are rotary instruments primarily used for?

Performing cavity preparations and restorative procedures.

What does a diamond bur do?

Cuts, smooths, and rapidly reduces tissues during dental procedures.

What is the purpose of loupes in dentistry?

Provide magnification and precision for dental procedures.