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what ingredients does the manufacturer have to indicate?
hazard affecting ingredients
what must be distincted inproducts
component X final product
exceptions from REACH / CLP (6)
medication
vet medicine
cosmetic products
medical devices
food
radioactive substances
REACH law
2006 on registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals
CLP law
2008 on classification, labelling and packaging chemicals
Substance =
=element & compounds in natural state or created manually
+additives preserving it’s stability
+impurities created during that process
-anything that is not important for the stability of the substance
examples of substance (3)
sulphuric acid H2SO4
sodium hydroxide NaOH
hydrogen peroxide H2O2
Mixture =
=mixture/solution of 2 or more substances
Hazard statement describes
describes the hazards class and category of a hazardous substance/mixture
+degree of hazard
MonoMer
=substance capable of forming covalent bonds in a sequence (infinite line)
→ can be same or different molecules
example of monomers (3)
vynil chloride
propylene
ethylene
Polymer
made of monomers - one or more monomer units repeating itself
example of polymers (2)
PVC polyvinylchloride
PP polypropylene
Restriction on chemicals reagulation law
1907/2006 ANNEX XVII
what does the ANEXX XVII regulation include (6)
PCT
PCB
PBB polybrominated compounds
Asbestos
Benzene
Cadmium Cd
GHS meaning
globally harmonised system
what is GHS about
unified classification and labelling system of PBT (persistent bioaccumulative toxic substances)
unified Warning symbol of GHS
signal words of GHS
danger = serious hazard
warning = minor hazard
H sentence of GHS
H = HAZARD
P sentence of GHS
P = PREVENTION
GHS symbols for visually impaired
CLP identification system
top number = approximate properties
lower number = id of substance
ECHA
european chemical agency
=runs all centra EU registers
what registers does ECHA run
REACH - central info system
IUCLID - data registration software
CESAR - hazard assessment software
R4BP - info of bio products
ePIC - substances of concern database
SAICM
strategical approach to international chemicals management
=help identify and address priorities for chemical management