Key Concepts in Religions and Trade

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to religions, historical figures, trade, and significant regions.

Abrahamic Religions

Religions that trace their origin to the figure of Abraham; includes Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Universal Religions

Religions that seek to gain followers globally and appeal to all individuals, regardless of culture.

Revealed Religions

Religions based on the belief that a divine entity has revealed sacred truths or laws to humanity.

Monotheistic

Relating to the belief in a single God.

Polytheistic

Relating to the belief in multiple gods.

Dar al-Islam

Literally 'house of Islam,' referring to countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely.

Cordoba/Andalusia

Historical regions in Spain that were centers of learning and cultural exchange during the Islamic rule.

Ibn Battuta

A Moroccan explorer known for his extensive travels throughout the Islamic world and beyond in the 14th century.

Abbasid Caliphate

The third caliphate in Islamic history, known for its cultural, scientific, and economic achievements.

Turkik Peoples

Ethnic groups historically and culturally related to the Turkic languages and traditions.

Mamluks

Military class that rose to power in Egypt, notably known for their role in defeating the Mongol invasion.

Astrolabe

An ancient astronomical instrument used for solving problems relating to time and the position of the stars.

Baghdad House of Learning

A major intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age, renowned for its scholars and literature.

Dar al-Harb

Literally 'house of war,' referring to territories where Islam is not the dominant religion.

Dhow

A traditional sailing vessel used in the Indian Ocean and along the coasts of Arabia and East Africa.

Timbuktu

A historical city in Mali known for its role as a center of trade and Islamic scholarship.

Hajj

The annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, a mandatory religious duty for Muslims.

The Koran

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Crusades

Military campaigns initiated by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.

Jihad

A spiritual struggle within oneself against sin; can also refer to physical struggle in defense of Islam.

Mali trade goods

Precious goods traded in Mali, notably gold, salt, and ivory.

Mansa Musa

The ruler of the Mali Empire who is famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca and his opulent wealth.

Ethiopia

A country in the Horn of Africa with a rich history and significant Christian heritage.

Frankincense

A resin used in incense and perfumes, historically traded from regions such as Arabia.

Monsoon Winds

Seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean that greatly affect trade routes and maritime navigation.