Geography - Natural Hazards Case study (Nepal and Italy earthquakes)

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20 Terms

1

LIC location of earthquake

Gorka, Nepal

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2

HIC location of earthquake

Amatrice, Italy

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3

Nepal level of wealth

LIC

GNI per capita - $780

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4

Italy level of wealth

HIC

GNI per capita - $32,910

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5

Nepal details

11:56am

7.8 Richter scale

15km

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6

Plates involved (Nepal)

Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate, creating fold mountains

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7

Preparation (Nepal)

Disaster management plan not in place

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8

Primary effects (Nepal)

8441 died

16800 injured

1 million homeless

Historical buildings destroyed

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9

Secondary effects (Nepal)

19 killed in an avalanche

Food shortages

Decreased tourism

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10

Cost (Nepal)

$5.15 billion

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11

Immediate response (Nepal)

Red Cross tents for 22500 people

WHO distributed medical supplies

$126 million in Emergancy aid

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12

Long term response (Nepal)

After 8 months, the total recovery costs reached $274 million

November 2018 - 34% still in tents

Farmers were taught maintenance efforts

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13

Details (Italy)

3:36 am

6.2 Richter scale

5.1 km

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14

Plates involved (Italy)

Continental Eurasian plate and African plate

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15

Preparation (Italy)

Many buildings did not meet the building standard

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16

Primary effects (Italy)

299 killed

400 injured

293 historic buildings damaged

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17

Secondary effects (Italy)

Town centre damaged leading to reduced business, tourism and income

Landslides blocked nearby roads

Looters were arrested

Farmer’s income decreased and animals died

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18

Cost (Italy)

€21.9 billion

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19

Immediate effects (Italy)

58 tent camps

Schools and hotels were used as shelters

12 helicopters and 70 dog teams

€50 million for emergancy response

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20

Long terms responses (Italy)

Students attended schools in nearby villages

€42 million to rebuild villages

1 year later 2.4 million tonnes of rubble remains

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