progressive waves

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13 Terms

1

what do progressive wave transfer

energy without transferring material

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2

what is amplitude

A wave’s maximum displacement from the equilibrium position (units are m

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3

what is frequency

The number of complete oscillations passing through a point per second, (units are Hz)

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4

what is wavelength

The length of one whole oscillation (e.g. the distance between successive peaks/troughs) (units are m)

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5

what is speed

Distance travelled by the wave per unit time, (units are m/s)

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6

what is phase

The position of a certain point on a wave cycle, (units are radians, degrees or fractions of a cycle)

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7

what is phase difference

How much a particle/wave lags behind another particle/wave, (units are radians, degrees or fractions of a cycle)

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8

what is period

Time taken for one full oscillation, (units are s)

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9

when are two points in phase

they are both at the same point of the wave cycle

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10

when waves are in phase, what will have

  • same displacement and velocity

  • their phase difference will be a multiple of 360°

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11

when are two points completely out of phase

they’re an odd integer of half cycles apart

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12

what is the equation of speed of a wave

c = fλ

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13

what is the equation of the frequency of a wave

f = 1/T

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