Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, focusing on their structures and functions.

Eukaryotic Cell

A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in animals and plants.

Prokaryotic Cell

A simpler type of cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, typically found in bacteria.

Nucleus

The subcellular structure that holds genetic information and controls cell activities.

Ribosome

A structure where proteins are synthesized.

Mitochondrion

The organelle that generates ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Vacuole

A storage structure in cells that holds watery cell sap in plant cells.

Cell Wall

A rigid outer covering that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Chloroplast

The organelle where photosynthesis takes place, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Cytoplasm

The jelly-like solution within a cell where various organelles are suspended and chemical reactions occur.

Plasmid

A small, circular piece of DNA found in prokaryotic cells.