Microbio FINAL pt IV

penicilluim

_______________ is the mold that produces penicillin

antimicrobial

__________________ is a __all inclusive term__ for any drug that destroys/suppress the growth of pathogens and microorganisms regardless of its origin

cyclovirs

_____________ such as Ayclovir and Valacyclovir stop herpesvirus replication by binding to DNA polymerase and inhibits viral replication

Cyclovirs

Ayclovir and Valacyclovir considered to be

A. cyclovirs

B. Azido-thymine

C. Epivirs

antibiotics

_____________ are chemical products made by bacteria’s and fungus that are aerobic

BACITRACIN

The drug in Neosporin derived from Bacillus is called ________________

B. Metronidazole

_____________ a antiprotozoan that interacts with DNA structure (causes breakage of helical strand) and is a Tx for trichomonas vaginalis (STI) Ex: ^^flagyl^^

A. Quinines

B. Metronidazole

cephalosporins

keflex and cefepime are examples of ___________________

penicillin

methicillin is a member of the ______________ group

1. Vancomycin
2. Penicillin
3. bacitracin
4. cephalosporins

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name 4 drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis

fungal

**Amphotercin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Miconazole (monistat)** are all anti__________drugs

folic

Trimethoprim is a antibacterial drug and its action of mechanism is to inhibit ________ acid which is needed for the formation of DNA synthesis

selective toxicity

_________________ is when a drug can kill/ inhibit a microbes cells but does not harm the host tissues

beta lactams

penicillins and cephalosporins are 2 types of __________________

kirby baurer

The _________________ test also known as the disk diffusion test is used to determine the extent of a microorganisms susceptibility (**sensitivity**) to various drugs

Theraputic index

a margin of measurement that meausre’s the ratio dose of a drug that is toxic to humans compared to the minimum effective dose is called _________________________**Toixc dose/MIC=TI**

minimum inhibitory concentration

a tube dilution test to find the smallest concentration of a drug that will inhibit a microbes growth is called ___________________

A. Skin

%%**Staphylococci**%% can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

A. Skin

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**Corynebacteria** can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

A. Skin

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**Proprionibacteria** can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

**Yeasts** can be found on

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

**Bifidobacteria** can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

**Clostridium** can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

**Peptostreptococci** can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon