Microbio FINAL pt IV

penicilluim

penicilluim

_______________ is the mold that produces penicillin

antimicrobial

__________________ is a all inclusive term for any drug that destroys/suppress the growth of pathogens and microorganisms regardless of its origin

cyclovirs

_____________ such as Ayclovir and Valacyclovir stop herpesvirus replication by binding to DNA polymerase and inhibits viral replication

Cyclovirs

Ayclovir and Valacyclovir considered to be

A. cyclovirs

B. Azido-thymine

C. Epivirs

antibiotics

_____________ are chemical products made by bacteria’s and fungus that are aerobic

BACITRACIN

The drug in Neosporin derived from Bacillus is called ________________

B. Metronidazole

_____________ a antiprotozoan that interacts with DNA structure (causes breakage of helical strand) and is a Tx for trichomonas vaginalis (STI) Ex: flagyl

A. Quinines

B. Metronidazole

cephalosporins

keflex and cefepime are examples of ___________________

penicillin

methicillin is a member of the ______________ group

1. Vancomycin

2. Penicillin

3. bacitracin

4. cephalosporins

name 4 drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis

fungal

Amphotercin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Miconazole (monistat) are all anti__________drugs

folic

Trimethoprim is a antibacterial drug and its action of mechanism is to inhibit ________ acid which is needed for the formation of DNA synthesis

selective toxicity

_________________ is when a drug can kill/ inhibit a microbes cells but does not harm the host tissues

beta lactams

penicillins and cephalosporins are 2 types of __________________

kirby baurer

The _________________ test also known as the disk diffusion test is used to determine the extent of a microorganisms susceptibility (sensitivity) to various drugs

Theraputic index

a margin of measurement that meausre’s the ratio dose of a drug that is toxic to humans compared to the minimum effective dose is called _________________________Toixc dose/MIC=TI

minimum inhibitory concentration

a tube dilution test to find the smallest concentration of a drug that will inhibit a microbes growth is called ___________________

A. Skin

Staphylococci can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

A. Skin

Corynebacteria can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

A. Skin

Proprionibacteria can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

Yeasts can be found on

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

Bifidobacteria can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

Clostridium can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon

B. Colon

Peptostreptococci can be found on the

A. Skin

B. Colon