Key Dates, Stats & Terms- Medieval
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50 Terms
1
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1100
Henry I issued the Charters of Liberties
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20,000 marks
How much did John pay Phillip II of France for peace
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1203
Arthur is murdered and disappears from all records
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1204
John lost all his lands in France
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11 times
How many times did John collect scutage?
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1208
Baron William de Briouze paid 40,000 marks
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1213
John de Lacy paid 7,000 marks and John is granted papal fief
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1214
John flees from his invasion in France to deal with the Barons Revolt
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1215
Barons Revolt and forced to sign the Magna Carta
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1216
John dies of dysentery
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1297
Final reissue of the Magna Carta
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Normandy
The land in France that John loses
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Lackland and Softsword
2 nicknames given to King John because of the loss of wars
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Mercenaries
a soldier who is hired for money to fight for a cause, used by John extensively
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Innocent III
The Pope during John’s reign
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Interdict
excluded from Church services
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Stephen Langton
Pope’s choice of Archbishop of Canterbury-initially refused by John
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June 1215 in Runnymede
Month and year of Magna Carta signing and where it was signed
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1216 and 1217
The Barons reissue the Magna Carta
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1225
Henry agrees to reissue the Magna Carta and gave his royal seal of approval
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Henry III
Monarch overthrown by his own leading baron for a year
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Simon de Montfort
Leading baron arrived in England in 1230 to reclaim lands. “Father of Parliament”
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Lusignans
French family who were given positions of power in England
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Edward II
son and heir of Henry III who defeated the rebel barons in 1265
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Barons’ Council
Established by the Magna Carta a group of 25 men
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Provisions of Oxford
List of demands by the barons against Henry III in Oxford- he was forced to sign
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Burgesses
Class of people invited to Parliament by Simon to secure his power
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Model Parliament
Parliament of 1295 by Edward established its modern style
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1248
Simon led attack in Gascony and is put on trial
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1258
Provision of Oxford
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1261
Pope annulled the Provisions of Oxford
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1264
Battle of Lewes- Simon wins
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1265
Battle of Evesham- Edward wins and simon dies
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1272
Edward becomes King
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Peter de Roches
Henry’s tutor
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1348
The Black Death
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1351
Statutes of Labourers
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Statutes of Labourers
restricts peasants wages back to pre-plague level
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1381
The peasants revolt
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Poll Tax
A flat rate tax raised three times- everyone paid the same amount regardless of their wealth
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John Ball
Radical priest who preached against the inequalities brought by the Church and the rich
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Richard II
Monarch who faced the peasants revolt
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Wat Tyler
Leader of the peasants’ revolt
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John of Gaunt
Uncle of Richard- his palace was looted by the rebels
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Simon of Sudbury
Archbishop of Canterbury executed by the peasants
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60,000
how many rebels joined the revolt
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Robert Hales
beheaded at the Tower of London by the peasants
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Mayor of London
Stabbed Wat Tyler
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1500
how many rebels were hunted down and executed
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Serfdom
died out by 1450 as a result of the peasants’ revolt
Note 
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