MP 7

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51 Terms

1
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alleviate (v) = relieve, ease >< worsen, intensify

làm giảm nhẹ (đau đớn, vấn đề)

2
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ambiguous (adj) = unclear, vague >< clear, explicit

mơ hồ, không rõ ràng

3
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assertive (adj) = confident >< timid, hesitant

quả quyết, tự tin

4
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astonish (v) = amaze, surprise

làm kinh ngạc

5
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autonomous (adj) = independent >< dependent

tự trị, độc lập

6
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bias (v/n) = prejudice >< fairness, impartiality

thiên vị, thành kiến

7
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coherent (adj) = logical, consistent >< incoherent, illogical

mạch lạc, chặt chẽ

8
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coincide (v) = concur >< differ

trùng hợp, xảy ra đồng thời

9
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commemorate (v) = honor, celebrate

tưởng niệm

10
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compatible (adj) = suitable, harmonious >< incompatible

tương thích

11
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competent (adj) = capable >< incompetent

có năng lực

12
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compliance (n) = obedience >< resistance

sự tuân thủ

13
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comprise (v) = consist of, include

bao gồm

14
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concede (v) = admit >< deny

thừa nhận

15
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concise (adj) = brief, succinct >< wordy, lengthy

ngắn gọn, súc tích

16
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conform (v) = obey >< defy

tuân theo

17
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consecutive (adj) = successive >< interrupted

liên tiếp

18
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consensus (n) = agreement >< disagreement

sự đồng thuận

19
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constrain (v) = restrict >< free, release

hạn chế, kiềm chế

20
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contemplate (v) = consider, ponder

suy ngẫm, trầm tư

21
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controversial (adj) = debatable >< uncontroversial

gây tranh cãi

22
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conventional (adj) = traditional >< unconventional

theo lối cổ điển, truyền thống

23
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convey (v) = communicate, express

truyền đạt

24
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crucial (adj) = vital, essential >< trivial

then chốt, quan trọng

25
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cumulative (adj) = increasing, growing >< decreasing

tích lũy, dồn lại

26
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deduction (n) = reasoning, conclusion

sự suy luận

27
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deliberate (adj) = intentional >< accidental

có chủ ý, cố tình

28
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detrimental (adj) = harmful >< beneficial

có hại

29
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deviate (v) = diverge, stray >< conform

lệch hướng

30
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diminish (v) = reduce >< increase

giảm bớt

31
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discrete (adj) = separate >< connected

riêng biệt

32
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diversity (n) = variety >< similarity

sự đa dạng

33
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drastic (adj) = extreme, severe >< mild

mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt

34
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elaborate (v/adj) = explain in detail / complex >< simple

tỉ mỉ, công phu

35
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eligible (adj) = qualified >< ineligible

đủ điều kiện

36
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empirical (adj) = experimental >< theoretical

dựa trên kinh nghiệm/thực nghiệm

37
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endeavor (v/n) = attempt, effort

nỗ lực, cố gắng

38
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enhance (v) = improve, boost >< worsen

nâng cao, tăng cường

39
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entail (v) = involve, require

đòi hỏi, kéo theo

40
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esteem (n/v) = respect >< disdain

sự kính trọng

41
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exaggerate (v) = overstate >< understate

phóng đại

42
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feasible (adj) = possible, viable >< impossible

khả thi

43
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fluctuate (v) = vary, change >< stabilize

dao động

44
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hinder (v) = obstruct >< facilitate

cản trở

45
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hostility (n) = animosity >< friendship

sự thù địch

46
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imminent (adj) = impending, coming >< distant

sắp xảy ra

47
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incentive (n) = motivation >< deterrent

động lực, khích lệ

48
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inclination (n) = tendency >< aversion

xu hướng, khuynh hướng

49
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inevitable (adj) = unavoidable >< avoidable

không thể tránh khỏi

50
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inferior (adj) >< superior

kém hơn

51
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inherent (adj) = innate, natural >< acquired

vốn có, cố hữu