Important People and Scientists

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Last updated 4:02 AM on 9/21/25
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19 Terms

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Issac Newton

Laws of motion, universal gravitation, optics

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Albert Einstein

theory of relativity, E = mc2

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Galileo Galilei

Telescope observations, heliocentric support, laws of motion, observed moons of Jupiter, phases of Venus

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James Clerk Maxwell

electromagnetism (Maxwell’s equations)

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Dmitri Mendeleev

periodic table

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Marie Curie

radioactivity, discovered polonium and radium

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Antoine Lavoisier

law of conservation of mass, identified oxygen

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John Dalton

atomic theory

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Charles Darwin

theory of evolution by natural selection

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Gregor Mendel

father of genetics, pea plant experiment

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Louis Pasteur

germ theory of disease, pasteurization

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Robert Hooke

discovered cells, coined the term “cell”

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Alexander Fleming

discovered penicillin

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Nicolaus Copernicus

heliocentric solar system model

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Edwin Hubble

expanding universe theory, hubble’s law

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Alfred Wegener

continental drift theory

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Thomas Edison

lightbulb, phonograph

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Nikola Tesla

Alternating current (AC) electricity

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Wright Brothers (Orville & Wilbur)

first powered airplane