Introduction to Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts from the introduction to psychology, including critical thinking, consciousness, methods of therapy, and major psychological theories.

Critical Thinking

The process of objectively analyzing and evaluating an issue in order to form a judgment.

Consciousness

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence, thoughts, and surroundings.

Subjective Experience

Personal interpretations and feelings associated with an experience, differing from person to person.

Functionalism

A school of thought in psychology that focuses on the purpose of consciousness and behavior.

Structuralism

A school of thought that seeks to analyze the components of the conscious mind.

Behaviorism

A theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interactions with the environment.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach that seeks to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings to help resolve psychological issues.

Hierarchy of Needs

A theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that organizes human needs into a five-tier model of importance.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A counseling method that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to improve mental health.

Stream of Consciousness

A narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings that run through a character's mind.