The Angevin Empire

What was the impact of the Angevin empire over time?

It strengthened English influence in Europe at first but caused tensions with France and led to conflict. Its fall helped shape a more English-focused identity and contributed to long-term rivalry with France.

Who was the first king of the Angevin Empire?

Henry II, crowned in 1154.

How did Henry II gain so much land in France?

Through inheritance and marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine.

What areas did the Angevin Empire include at its height?

England, Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Touraine, Aquitaine, and more.

What was the Great Revolt of 1173–1174?

A rebellion by Henry II’s sons (including Richard and John), supported by Eleanor of Aquitaine.They wanted more power and land. Henry II wouldn’t share control, so his sons, backed by their mother Eleanor and foreign allies, rebelled.

Who became king after Henry II and what was he known for?

Richard I (“the Lionheart”), known for going on Crusade and spending little time in England.

When did King John take the throne?

In 1199, after Richard I died.

What major event happened in 1204?

King John lost Normandy to the French king — the beginning of the empire’s collapse.

Why did King John lose land in France?

He was seen as a weak military leader and failed in war against King Philip II of France.

What impact did the loss of French lands have on England?

It led to unrest among the barons, high taxes, and the signing of Magna Carta in 1215.