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What is the nitrogen cycle?
The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms in the environment.
What are the main processes in the nitrogen cycle?
The main processes are nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification, and denitrification.
What is nitrogen fixation?
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) by bacteria or through abiotic means.
What is nitrification?
Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrite (NO₂⁻) followed by the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate (NO₃⁻).