nitrogen cycle

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4 Terms

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What is the nitrogen cycle?

The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms in the environment.

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What are the main processes in the nitrogen cycle?

The main processes are nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification, and denitrification.

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What is nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) by bacteria or through abiotic means.

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What is nitrification?

Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrite (NO₂⁻) followed by the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate (NO₃⁻).