DDS Lab Practicum Ingredient Purpose
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47 Terms
Omeprazole - Solutions & Flavoring
PPI (decrease stomach acid)
Nifedipine - semisolids
Vasodilator (anal fissures, Raynaud's)
Lidocaine - semisolids, colloids
Local anesthetic (numbing agent)
Urea - semisolids
Humectant
Hydrochlorothiazide - suspensions
Diuretic (blood pressure, fluid retention)
Ketoprofen - colloids
NSAID
Benzocaine - lozenges
Local anesthetic
Menthol - lozenges
Cooling agent, mild analgesic
Aloe Vera - medication sticks
Skin protectant and soother
Lactose - capsules, suppositories
Inert filler
Calamine - emulsion
relieve itching
Zinc Oxide - emulsion
topical barrier agent
Caster oil - emulsion
Moisturizer
White Petrolatum - semisolids
ointment base, emollient
PEG 1450
Lozenge base
Witepsol - medication sticks, suppositories
Olingeous base
Poloxamer - colloids
PLO gel base
Methocel (E4M) - suspensions, capsules
Suspending agent, gel base
Purified water
solvent/vehicle
sorbitol solution - suspensions
sweetener, liquid vehicle
Carbomer 940 - colloids
gelling agent
Span 80 - semisolids
Emulsifier (oil in water)
Tween 20
Emulsifier
Silica gel - lozenges, capsules, suppositories
suspending agent, anticaking, glidant
Ethoxy Diglycol - colloids
penetration enhancer, solvent
Lipmax - colloids
penetration/absorption enhancer, emulsifier
Methocel Powder
Binder/filler in capsules
Lanolin - medication sticks
emollient, skin moisturizer
Almond oil - emulsion, medication sticks
emollient, soothing agent
Sodium saccharin - Solutions & Flavoring
sweetener
Aspartame - lozenges
sweetener
Flavoring agents - Solutions & Flavoring, suspensions
improve taste
FD&C Yellow #5 - semisolids
coloring agent
Methyl paraben - semisolids
preservative
Propyl paraben
preservative
Sodium benzoate
preservative
Sodium bicarbonate - Solutions & Flavoring, suspensions
buffer to raise pH
Sodium hydroxide - Solutions & Flavoring, colloids
pH adjuster (alkaline)
isopropryl alcohol - colloids
solvent, antiseptic, drying agent
Ethanol - emulsion
cosolvent
Acacia - emulsion
natural gum used as an emulsifier
glycerin - emulsion
humectant and moisturizer
Span 20 - emulsion
Stabilizer
Tween 80 - emulsion
stabilizer
Polyethylene glycol 1450 - lozenges
base, binder
Food color - capsules
Tracer, coloring agent
Clear size 1 capsules - capsules
encasing
