Introduction to Engineering Design Process

Engineering Design Process

Method for creating solutions to complex problems.

Concept Development

Generating and refining ideas for solutions.

Design Thinking

Human-centered approach focusing on user empathy.

Ideation

Generating creative solutions through brainstorming.

Problem Definition

Identifying the need or challenge to address.

Research

Gathering information and understanding constraints.

Prototyping

Creating models to test design concepts.

Testing and Evaluation

Assessing prototypes against requirements and criteria.

Refinement

Making improvements based on testing results.

Empathy

Understanding users' needs and experiences.

Collaboration

Working together in multidisciplinary teams.

Critical Thinking

Analyzing and evaluating information for problem-solving.

Creativity

Generating innovative ideas and solutions.

Life-long Learning

Continuous self-improvement and knowledge acquisition.

Professional Responsibility

Ethical obligations in engineering practice.

Communication Skills

Effectively conveying information to diverse audiences.

Safety Standards

Guidelines ensuring safety in engineering practices.

ISO 9001:2015

International standard for quality management systems.

Accreditation

Recognition of educational institution's quality standards.

Synchronous Learning

Real-time online learning activities.

Asynchronous Learning

Self-paced online learning activities.

Evaluation Criteria

Standards to assess the effectiveness of solutions.

Real-world Challenges

Practical problems requiring engineering solutions.

Problem Identification

Defining issues accurately for effective design solutions.

User Interviews

Gathering insights through direct conversations with users.

Observations

Studying user behavior to identify design needs.

Detailed Problem Statements

Clear descriptions of issues to guide design focus.

Creativity in Engineering

Fostering innovative thinking in design processes.

Brainstorming

Generating diverse ideas without immediate judgment.

Mind Mapping

Visual representation of relationships between concepts.

Lateral Thinking

Solving problems through unconventional methods.

Case Studies

Analyzing successful designs for practical insights.

TRIZ

Systematic techniques for inventive problem-solving.

QFD

Translating customer needs into engineering specifications.

FMEA

Analyzing potential failure points and impacts.

CAD

Software for creating detailed digital design models.

Prototyping

Creating preliminary models for testing design concepts.

Low-Fidelity Prototypes

Inexpensive, quick models like sketches or mock-ups.

High-Fidelity Prototypes

Accurate models, often 3D-printed, for detailed testing.

Testing and Evaluation

Assessing prototypes against design requirements.

Functional Tests

Evaluating how well a prototype performs its intended function.

Usability Tests

Assessing user interaction and satisfaction with a design.

Stress Tests

Testing prototypes under extreme conditions for durability.

Teamwork in Design

Collaborative efforts requiring clear communication and roles.

Project Management Skills

Essential skills for guiding design projects to completion.

Sustainability in Design

Using resources efficiently and minimizing environmental impact.

Lifecycle Analysis

Evaluating environmental impact from production to disposal.

Critical Thinking

Analyzing problems systematically for effective solutions.

Evidence-Based Decision-Making

Using evidence and reasoning for decisions.

Risk Assessment

Evaluating risks and benefits of options.

Identifying Flaws

Finding weaknesses in designs early.

Refinement and Optimization

Improving designs based on performance and cost.

Clear Argumentation

Constructing well-reasoned arguments in communication.

Constructive Feedback

Providing and receiving feedback for improvement.

Continuous Improvement

Fostering ongoing learning and reflection.

Adaptability

Adjusting to new challenges using analytical skills.

Ethical Decision-Making

Evaluating ethical implications of engineering choices.

Problem Resolution

Resolving dilemmas considering broader impacts.

Team Dynamics

Promoting collaboration through open dialogue.

Conflict Resolution

Addressing issues to reach consensus.

Bloom's Taxonomy

Hierarchical classification of cognitive learning levels.

Remembering

Recalling basic facts and concepts.

Understanding

Explaining ideas or concepts clearly.

Applying

Using information in new contexts.

Analyzing

Connecting ideas and drawing conclusions.

Evaluating

Justifying decisions or opinions effectively.

Creating

Producing new or original work.

Kolb's Experiential Learning Model

Learning through experience in four stages.

Concrete Experience

Engaging in new experiences or situations.

Reflective Observation

Reflecting on experiences to gain insights.

Abstract Conceptualization

Developing theories from observations.

Active Experimentation

Testing theories in new situations.

CDIO Framework

Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate model for engineering.

Conceive

Define the problem and develop ideas.

Design

Create detailed plans and specifications.

Implement

Build and test prototypes or solutions.

Operate

Use and maintain the solution.

Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

Student-centered approach using real-world problems.

Student-Centered

Focuses on student-driven learning and problem-solving.

Real-World Problems

Engages students with complex, real-world issues.

Collaborative Learning

Promotes teamwork and communication among students.

Learner-Centered Model

Focuses on students' needs and interests.

Active Learning

Encourages engagement with the material.

Personalized Instruction

Tailors learning to individual needs and interests.

Student Engagement

Promotes motivation and participation in learning.

Scientific Method

Systematic approach to explore and explain phenomena.

Ask a Question

Identify a problem based on observations.

Do Background Research

Gather information to understand the context.

Form a Hypothesis

Make a testable prediction.

Conduct an Experiment

Design and perform tests to validate the hypothesis.

Analyze Data

Examine results to support or refute the hypothesis.

Draw a Conclusion

Summarize findings and suggest further research.

Communicate Results

Share findings with the scientific community.

Engineering Design Process

Focuses on creating practical solutions to problems.

Identify the Problem

Understand the need or challenge requiring a solution.

Research and Gather Information

Investigate existing solutions and constraints.

Define Requirements

Set criteria for the solution's achievements.

Brainstorm and Generate Ideas

Develop multiple approaches to solve the problem.

Choose the Best Solution

Evaluate ideas and select the most feasible one.

Develop and Prototype the Solution

Create a model to test the concept.