Chem Chapter 5 Vocab

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Reactant

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17 Terms

1

Reactant

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

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2

Product

A substance formed because of a chemical reaction.

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3

Mole

The SI unit of amount of substance

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4

 Mole ratio

The ratio of the amounts of substances in a chemical reaction

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5

Chemical reaction

The process in which one or more substances are converted into different substances

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6

Decomposition

The breakdown of a compound into simpler substances

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7

Single replacement/displacement

A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound

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8

Double replacement/displacement

A chemical reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places

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9

Combustion

A chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light

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10

Subscripts

Numbers written to the right and slightly below a chemical symbol, indicating the number of atoms of an element in a compound

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11

Coefficients

Numbers placed in front of chemical formulas in a balanced chemical equation to indicate the relative amounts of reactants and products

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12

Catalyst

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing permanent change itself

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13

Law of Conservation of Matter

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

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14

Balanced equation

A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation

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15

Group

A column of elements in the periodic table with similar chemical properties

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16

Period

A row of elements in the periodic table

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17

Stoichiometry

The calculation of quantities in chemical reactions based on the balanced equation.

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