Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacque Rosseau

Thomas Hobbes, Human Nature

Says humans are greedy and fearful. Will live in chaos when humans are in their natural state. Humans need security to pursue business, exploration, culture, arts. Life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.

John Locke, Human Nature

All people were born good, and were given the natural rights of life, liberty and the ability to own property by God.

Rosseau, Human Nature

Humans are good, but society corrupts them.

Should be able to experience and explore life.

Should be well rounded, free thinking and show emotions including children.

Thomas Hobbes, Best Form of Government

Having the ruler (The Leviathan) with absolute power, with religion separated from politics.

Rosseau, Best Form of Government

Should agree to protect the community, but the individual remains free.

John Locke, Best Form of Government

Constitutionnal Monarchy, A king/queen's power should be limited by the people

Government should protect freedom of religion

John Locke, Social Contract

If government does not protect people's rights, the people should revolt.

Men are free until they consent to a government.

Bonus: You cannot simply do what you want, must think of others.

Rosseau, Social Contract

If government violates a "social pact" it no longer exists.

Everyone is equal within the agreement

Thomas Hobbes, Social Contract

A strong ruler is to provide order, so people can live a life of reason.