Nucleus
the control center of the cell
cytoplasm
the part of the cell with in the membrane that includes the fluids and all the organelles except the necleus
cell membrane
seperates the indide of the cell from the outside enviornment
nucleolus
manufactures the subunits that make up ribosomes
ribosome
site of protien synthesis
Smooth ER
makes lipids : no ribosomes
Rough ER
provides a path for molecules to travel from one part of the cell to another
Golgi apparatus
modefies sorts and packages protiens
Vesicles
transport vesicles, lysosomes and perxisomes
Lysosomes
breaks down large carbs, proteins, lipids into smaller molecules
peroxisomes
breaks down alchols and kills bacteria: results in production of hydrogen peroxide
Vaculoes
storage area inside the cell
mitochondria
'powerhouse of the cell' resonsible for cellular respiration
cytoskeleton
gives the cell internal framework and support : network of protien tubes and fibers
centriole
organizing the microtubials during cell division to form framework for the seperating chromosome
cell wall
supporting structure for plant cells
plastids
types: chloroplasts, chromoplast, leucoplast
chloroplast
plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis
chromoplast
plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll usually yellow or orange carotenoids
Where does Glycolysis occur?
the cytoplasm
how many carbon atoms in glucose?
6
how many carbon atoms in pyruvic acid?
3
What happens to glucose during glycolysis?
it is broken down into pyruvic acid
glycolysis: anaerobic or aerobic
anaerobic
glycolysis
a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and releases energy for the body in the form of ATP: outside of the mitocondria
how many ATP are produced during glycolysis?
2
krebs cycle
breaks down pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide: inside the mitocondria
ETC
aerobic produces 34 ATP total
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H20 + 38 ATP
what happens if you have more oxygen?
more oxygen= more ATP produced
What enters the leaf in photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
What exits the leaf in photosynthesis?
oxygen, water, sugars
What is the energy componant of photosynthesis?
Sunlight