Urinary Tract Infections and Related Topics

Flashcards covering important terminology related to urinary tract infections and their management from the lecture.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the urethra due to infection or irritant.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a UTI.

Pyelonephritis

A serious kidney infection that may result from lower urinary tract infections.

E. Coli

The most common bacteria associated with urinary tract infections.

Hydronephrosis

Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine, often caused by obstruction.

Renal Calculi

Also known as kidney stones; hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys.

Hematuria

The presence of blood in urine, indicating various potential medical issues.

Sepsis

A life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues.

Urethral Stricture

Narrowing of the urethra, often resulting from injury or infection, leading to urination problems.

Pyridium

An over-the-counter medication used to relieve urinary pain and burning.

Antibiotics

Medications used to treat bacterial infections, crucial in managing UTIs.

Intermittent Catheterization

A procedure to relieve urinary retention by periodically draining the bladder.

Bacteriuria

The presence of bacteria in urine, often indicating a urinary tract infection.

Spermicides

Substances that kill sperm which may also irritate the urinary tract.

Urinary Retention

Inability to empty the bladder completely, leading to potential UTIs.

Acidic Urine

A condition which may help reduce the growth of bacteria, helpful in preventing UTIs.