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common oar contours for pelvis
bladder
rectum
prostate
lt and rt femoral heads and necks
penile bulb
common oars for the chest
lt and rt lungs
combined lungs - gtv
heart, contoured from the pulmonary artery to the apex
oesophagus
thecal sac
thecal sac + 3mm prv
tolerance and toxicity endpoint for spinal cord
tolerance - max dose for 45-50Gy
toxicity rate - 0.2%
te - myelopathy
tolerance and toxicity end point for combined lungs
tolerance: V20 less than 20-30%
toxicity endpoint: symptomatic pneumonitis
toxicity rate: less than 20%
tolerance and toxicity endpoint for oesophagus
tolerance: mean or less than 34Gy
toxicity endpoint: grade 3+ esophagitis
toxicity rate: 5-20%
tolerance and toxicity end point for the liver
tolerance: mean dose of less than 30-32Gy
toxicity endpoint: radiation induced liver disease
toxicity rate: less than 5%
tolerance and toxicity endpoint for the heart
tolerance: V25 less than 10%
te: long term cardiac mortality
toxicity rate: less than 1%
tolerance: mean dose less than 26Gy
te: pericarditis
toxicity rate: less than 15%
tolerance and toxicity endpoint for spinal cord prv
tolerance: max dose of 48-55Gy
te: myelopathy
tolerance and toxicity endpoint for bilateral kidneys
tolerance: mean of 15-18Gy
te: clinical dysfunction
toxicity rate: less than 5%
mean heart dose when creating breast rt plan
mean dose of less than 2-5Gy
tolerance and te for small bowel (individual loops)
tol: V15 < 120cc
te: grade 3+ gi complications: severe diarrhoea, abdo pain, obstruction
tr: <10%
tolerance and te endpoint for small bowel bad (peritoneal cavity)
tol: V15 < 195cc
te: grade 3+ gi complications: severe diarrhoea, abdo pain, obstruction
tr: <20%
tol, te, tr of rectum
tol:
V50 < 50%
V60 < 35%
V65 < 25%
V75 < 15%
te: grade 3+ toxicity: rectal bleeding, sever diarrhoea, pain, obstruction
tr: <10%
tol, te and tr for bladder
tol:
V75 < 25%
V70 < 30%
V65 < 50%
te: grade 3+ toxicity: urinary complications: increased frequency and urgency, haematuria, ulceration
tr: <6%
tol, te and tr and penile bulb
tol: V50 < 90%
te: severe erectile dysfunction
tr: <35%
critical grade structure vs quality of life structure
critical grade: needed to survive and function
qol grade: still important, can survive without
volume based contraints are usually applied for…
parallel structures
max dose based constraints are usually for…
serial structures