Key Terms in Roman Art and Architecture

This set of flashcards covers key terms in Roman art and architecture, including definitions and explanations.

What is the Atrium in Roman architecture?

It is the first room of the house, often open to the sky, which typically has a pool (impluvian) that collects water.

What does Fresco refer to in art?

Fresco refers to the painting done on wet plaster.The colour pigment is absorbed into the surface of the wall, resulting in brilliant, vibrant colours.

What is Illusionism in art?

Illusionism is the attempt to create the illusion of reality in a painting or artwork.

What is a Basilica?

A Basilica is a type of structure that serves as a flexible building, capable of being used for multiple purposes.rectangular in plan, normally featuring a nave flanked by aisles, and an apse

What is the meaning of the Latin word Oculus?

Oculus means 'eye' and refers to a circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall 

What is the purpose of a Coffer in architecture?

a decorative sunken panel in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, dome, soffit, or vault. Coffered ceilings were originally created to reduce the weight of stone ceilings, e.g., in the Roman Pantheon. The coffering technique was also used in Ancient Greece.

What does the term Cubiculum mean?

Cubiculum is Latin for a room, specifically an underground room used as the resting place for the dead.

What is the Nave in a church?

The Nave is the central space of the church.

What is an Arcade in architecture?

An Arcade is a row of arches supported on columns.

What does Spolia refer to in architecture?

Spolia is the Latin word for spoils, referring to the reuse of architectural items.