Tout les Gurmukhi

ਓ

ਓ

oora "oo" - vowel bearer - put foot/upar ustat - oo/u sound

ਅ

aira "a" - vowel bearer - and at/angad aisa - can be used independently

ੲ

Eeree "ee" - vowel bearer - exactly india/ik bhai

ਸ

sassa "s" - no group - sit soft/seva sikh

ਹ

haha "h" - no group - hand his/hai hari

ਕ

kakka "ka" - k group - car cup/kirpan kesh

ਖ

khakha "kha" - k group - none/khalsa khanda

ਗ

gaga "g" - k group - good give/guru gaavo

ਘ

ghagha "gh" - k group - none/gar ghaah singh

ਙ

nganga "nga" - k group - none/ngiaan

ਚ

chacha "cha" - c group - chair chocolate/cha chapati

ਛ

chhachha "chh" - c group - none/chhe chhote chhatri

ਜ

jaja "j" - c group - just jonathan/jug jo

ਝ

jhajha "jh" - c group - jhanddaa (jhim jhim) jhakhrr

ਞ

Njanja "ña" - c group - nyatn

ਟ

Tainka "Ṭa" - tailed t group - none/topi tabar

ਠ

Thatha "Ṭha" - tailed t group - none/thag thanddaa

ਡ

Dadda "Ḍa" - tailed t group - none/ddanddaa ddaddoo

ਢ

Dhadha "Ḍha" - tailed t group - none/tdakkan tdol tdaadee

ਣ

Nana "Ṇa" - tailed t group - none/baannee nnaa nainn

ਤ

tattaa "ta" - t group - none/tabla takhat teg

ਥ

thatha "th" - t group - none/thaalee thaapee

ਦ

dada "d" - t group - none/darshan deg daas

ਧ

dhadha "dh" - t group - dhoul dharam dhart

ਨ

nana "na" - t group - nose night/nanak nitem

ਪ

papa "p" - p group - pan point/paat pagri

ਫ

phapha "ph" - p group - phul phal phateh

ਬ

baba "b" - p group - big bird/bal beej baaj

ਭ

bhabha "bh" - p group - none/bhagat bhagtee bhaaee

ਮ

mama "m" - p group - mother miss/muho {mool mantar}

ਯ

yaya "ya" - no group - yes you/yodha yoga

ਰ

raraa "ra" - no group - raag raam raae

ਲ

lala "l" - no group - love life/liv langar

ਵ

vavaa "va" - no group - video victory/vaheguru vaja

ੜ

Rharha "Ṛa" - no group - none/oorrhaa airrhaa e

ੱ

Addak - Double emphasis on one letter - Used with all letters - Only can be used with lagaans: Mukta (), Sihari (ਿ), and aunkar (ੁ),

ੑ

Halant - Adds x1.5 more emphasis on the letter - More emphasis on the letter but less then addak - Only can be used with letters: ਨੑ ਮੑ ਰੑ ਲੑ ੜੑ

ਂ

Bindi - Makes the word have a nasal sound - Usually shows up with a lagaan (vowel) - Used with any letter - Only used with lagaans: ਾ ੀ ੇ ੈ ੋ ੌ

ੰ

Tippee - Makes a sound nasalized - Distinctive, kind of like pronouncing the letter with an 'ang' at the end of the letter but not pronouncing the 'g' - Used with any letter - Only used with lagaans: ਾ ਿ ੁ ੂ

()

"a" - mukta - lagu (short)

ਾ

"aa" - kanna - dheeragh (long)

ਿ

"i" - sihaaree - lagu (short) - like the "i" in 'hit' or 'sit' -

ੀ

"ee" - bihaaree - dheeragh (long)

ੁ

"u" - aunkar - lagu (short)

ੂ

"oo" - dulainkar - dheeragh (long)

ੇ

"ae" - laav - dheeragh (long) - like "a" in 'wane' 'mane' - like ayeeee

ੈ

"ai" - dulaav - dheeragh (long) - like "ha" in 'have' - try like opening mouth larger

ੋ

"o" - hora - dheeragh (long) - like the "o" in 'so' 'those'

ੌ

"ao" - kanora - dheeragh (long) - pronounce 'a' and 'o' separately then combine - like "ao" in 'now' 'gone'

‍‍‍੍ਰ

Pairee Rarra - Comes up with sa, ka, kha, ga, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, ba, bha, ma

‍‍੍ਹ‍ ‍

Pairee Haha - Comes up with na, ma, ra, la, Ra

੍ਚ

Pairee Chacha - Comes up with sa

੍ਟ

Pairee Tainka - Comes up with sa

੍ਤ

Pairee Tatta - Comes up with sa, gha, dha

੍ਯ

Pairee yaya - Comes up with sa, ha, ka, kha, ga, ja, ta, Da, tha, cha, dha, na, pa, ba, bha, ma, ra, la, Ra

‍੍ਵ

Pairee Vavva - Comes up with sa, ra, chha, ja, ta, da