MCB- EXAM 1

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15 Terms

1
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Amoeba Proteous.

Kingdom Protista (Eukaryotic)

Single cell protozoan

Heterotrophic

Group Sarcodina (Amoeba has psuedopods for locomotion)

(Bright green vacuoles and pseudopods obvious indicators)

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2
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Paramecium caudatum

Kingdom Protista (Eukaryotic)

Protozoan (Heterotrophic)

Ciliophora (uses Cilia for locomotion)

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3

Protozoans vs Algae

Protozoans are heterotrophic and lack a cell wall.

Algae has chlorplast and are autotrophic and have cell wall.

Both belong to the protista kingdom

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4
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Spirogyra

Kingdom protista

Algae ( autotrophic)

filamentous algae

identifying features- the chloroplasts arranged in spiral shape

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5
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Volvox spp.

Kingdom protista

Colonial Algae (autotrophic)

Has daughter colonies (green balls) and surrounded by flagella

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6
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Candida Albicans

Fungi (Eukarya)

Heterotroph

Opportunistic pathogen yeast

can lead to candidiasis and occur in mouth, throat, gut or vagina.

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7
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Rhizopus spp.

Fungi (eukaryotic)

Common bread mold

Could be opportunistic pathogen in diabets producing zygomycosis

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8
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Sporangia on Rhizopus spp.

Asexual stage Mold

hundred of haploid sporgangiospores.

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9
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Zygospore

Sexual stage of rhizopus spp.

Zygospore produced when two different mating types of hyphae merge.

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10
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Aspergillus spp. with conidia

Protista ( Eukaryotic)

Fungi

Mold

Opportunistic pathogen can lead to aspergillosis.

Identifying: little flowers outward sprouting out compared to penicillum conidia

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11
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Penicillium spp. with conidia

Protista (Eukaryotic)

Fungi

Mold

Famous for production of penicillin

more skinnier brush like conidia

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12

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Entamoeba histolytica Cyst

CYSTS HAVE MULTIPLE NUCLEUS AND SPHERICAL IN SHAPE

Protozoa (Eurakaryotic)

Sarcodina (Amoeboids, move by pseudopodia)

Amoebic dysentery or amobiasis (gotten thru digestion of cysts from contaminated water)

Diagnosis from finding cysts & trophozoites in stool samples.

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13

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Entamoeba histolytica trophozoite

TROPHOZOITES have single nucleus and cytoplasm has granular appearance.

Protozoa (Eurakaryotic)

Sarcodina (Amoeboids, move by pseudopodia)

Amoebic dysentery or amobiasis (gotten thru digestion of cysts from contaminated water)

Diagnosis from finding cysts & trophozoites in stool samples.

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14

Toxoplasma gondii

Disease: toxoplasmosis (cats)

Protozoa (Phylum ciliophora)

Unicellular

You get it from ingestion of cysts can cause still births.

<p>Disease: toxoplasmosis (cats)</p><p>Protozoa (Phylum ciliophora)</p><p>Unicellular</p><p>You get it from ingestion of cysts can cause still births.</p>
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15

Taenia spp. eggs

Taeniasis

Humans become infected by eating raw or uncooked meats.

<p>Taeniasis </p><p>Humans become infected by eating raw or uncooked meats.</p>
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