Biology II - Skeletal System: Synovial Joints

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Biology II

Last updated 9:53 PM on 11/23/25
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7 Terms

1
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how many synovial joints and list them

6

hinge, pivot, saddle, plane, ball and socket, and condyloid

2
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hinge

most common type of joint

1 type of movement (only bend/flex and straighten/extend)

femur-tibia (knee), phalange to phalange, temporamandibular joint

3
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pivot

180 degree rotation

one bone rotates around another

atlas-axis, radius-humerus

4
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saddle

2 types of movement:

bend/flex and straighten/extend + move side to side

metacarpal of thumb to trapezium

5
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plane

bones slide against each other like blocks

common in short bones

carpals and tarsals

6
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ball and socket

many types of movements

most moveable type of joint

femur-pelvis, humerus-scapula

7
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condyloid

2 types of movement:

bend/flex and straighten/extend + slighlt shift side to side

modified ball and socket joint