Social Work Comprehensive Exam Review

These flashcards focus on important vocabulary and key concepts in social work to aid exam preparation.

Feminist Theory

A theoretical framework in social work that seeks to understand and address issues of gender inequality and the oppression of women.

Interest Convergence

The idea that gains made by marginalized communities occur only when they align with the interests of those in power.

Cognitive Theory

A psychological framework that focuses on how individuals perceive and process information, which influences their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Cognitive Distortion

Patterned ways of thinking that can be functional but may also become too rigid to accommodate new experiences.

Person-Centered Theory (PCT)

A therapeutic approach by Carl Rogers emphasizing the importance of the client-therapist relationship and the innate drive for self-actualization.

Erikson's Psychosocial Development

A theory outlining eight stages of human development, each characterized by a specific conflict essential for personal growth.

Unconditional Positive Regard

An acceptance of individuals as they are, without judgment, fostering an environment for personal growth.

Attachment Styles

Patterns of attachment in relationships developed in childhood, influencing emotional connections in adulthood.

Duty to Warn

A legal and ethical obligation that requires social workers to protect third parties from harm when there is a credible threat.

Cultural Competence

The ability of social workers to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures.

Social Justice

The pursuit of equal rights and opportunities within society, aiming to eliminate barriers to participation for marginalized groups.

Empowerment Practice

An approach within social work that focuses on enhancing the strengths and capacities of individuals and communities.

Cognitive Restructuring

A technique used in therapy that helps individuals identify and change negative or distorted thinking patterns.

Microaggressions

Subtle, often unintentional, comments or actions that convey bias or discrimination against marginalized groups.

Motivational Interviewing

A client-centered counseling style aimed at eliciting behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence.

Evidence-Based Practice

An approach in social work that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values.

Strengths Perspective

A framework that focuses on individuals' strengths rather than their problems, promoting resilience and resourcefulness.

Harm Reduction

A set of practical strategies aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use or other high-risk behaviors.