enlightenment thinkers
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John Locke
Believed in natural rights: life, liberty, and property. Advocated for limited government and influenced the American Revolution.
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Montesquieu
Proposed the separation of powers: legislative, executive, and judicial. Influenced the structure of the U.S. Constitution.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Argued for the social contract and popular sovereignty. Believed that government should be based on the consent of the governed.
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Voltaire
Championed freedom of speech, religious toleration, and the separation of church and state. Criticized religious intolerance and persecution
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